Estrechamiento de calzadaIrlanda

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17. Estrechamiento de calzada

Un estrechamiento de calzada es un tramo donde la anchura disponible para el tráfico disminuye. Puede deberse a obras, un puente, un obstáculo, una reducción del número de carriles o al diseño de la carretera.

Los conductores deben reducir la velocidad, observar las señales de prioridad y estar preparados para ceder el paso cuando no haya espacio suficiente para que pasen vehículos en ambos sentidos. También deben dejar espacio adicional a ciclistas y vehículos anchos.

Estrechamiento de calzada
What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Irlanda 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Carril bici 7 Advertencia de peatones 8 Puente 9 Resalto 10 Carretera de peaje 11 Muelle 12 Pendiente 13 Carril bus 14 Señal de STOP 15 Ceda el paso 16 Glorieta 17 Estrechamiento de calzada 18 Paso de peatones 19 Paso a nivel 20 Prohibición de giro 21 Zona escolar 22 Cruce de animales 23 Calzada deslizante 24 Curva 25 Panel direccional 26 Circulación en sentido contrario 27 Límite de altura 28 Límite de peso 29 Señal de control de velocidad 30 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 31 Advertencia de semáforos 32 Semáforos peatonales 33 Circulación por la izquierda 34 Permiso de conducir 35 Fin de restricción 36 Estacionamiento 37 Prohibido estacionar 38 Marcha atrás 39 Cambio de sentido 40 Albergue 41 Atracción turística 42 Matrícula 43 Peligros 44 Ciclista 45 Autobús 46 Policía 47 Ambulancia 48 Taxi 49 Norma europea de emisiones 50 Bache 51 Camino 52 Partículas 53 Contaminación del aire 54 Hora punta 55 Código de circulación 56 Carretera 2+2 57 Canaleta de la calle 58 Bicicleta de carga 59 Vehículo forestal 60 Vehículo de construcción 61 Camión articulado 62 Trolebús 63 Speed pedelec 64 Vehículo de reparto 65 Motor al ralentí 66 Grúa 67 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 68 Bicicleta 69 Equipamiento de motocicleta 70 Tranvía 71 Vía férrea 72 Caravana 73 Remolque 74 Enganche de remolque 75 Camión de bomberos 76 Sirena 77 Convoy 78 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 79 Maquinaria agrícola 80 Bicicleta eléctrica 81 Vehículo eléctrico 82 Pedelec 83 Cuadriciclo 84 Microcoche 85 Vehículo todoterreno 86 Furgoneta 87 Vehículo recreativo 88 Scooter 89 Trikke 90 Vehículo de movilidad personal 91 Monopatín 92 Segway 93 Patinete 94 Patines 95 Cartero 96 Autoestopista 97 Niño pequeño 98 Niño 99 Discapacidad 100 Tren para automóviles ...