Marcador de ubicaciónItalia

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


36. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

Marcador de ubicación
What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Italia 2 Autopista 3 Zona residencial 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Senda peatonal 6 Carril bici 7 Vía compartida 8 Zona peatonal 9 Aduana 10 Sentido único 11 Muelle 12 Pendiente 13 Carril bus 14 Parada de autobús 15 Calle sin salida 16 Señal de STOP 17 Ceda el paso 18 Glorieta 19 Estrechamiento de calzada 20 Paso de peatones 21 Paso a nivel 22 Dirección obligatoria 23 Adelantamiento 24 Cruce de animales 25 Desprendimiento de rocas 26 Curva 27 Panel direccional 28 Circulación en sentido contrario 29 Obras 30 Límite de altura 31 Límite de peso 32 Semáforos 33 Semáforos peatonales 34 Marcas viales 35 Permiso de conducir 36 Marcador de ubicación 37 Espejo de tráfico 38 Teléfono de emergencia 39 Frontera internacional 40 Ruta ciclista 41 Fin de restricción 42 Prohibido estacionar 43 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 44 Gestión del tráfico 45 Marcha atrás 46 Estado de la calzada 47 Atracción turística 48 Claxon 49 Matrícula 50 Estación de carga 51 Peligros 52 Ciclista 53 Motocicleta 54 Camión 55 Autobús 56 Policía 57 Ambulancia 58 Norma europea de emisiones 59 Bache 60 Camino 61 Partículas 62 Contaminación del aire 63 Hora punta 64 Código de circulación 65 Canaleta de la calle 66 Bicicleta de carga 67 Vehículo forestal 68 Vehículo de construcción 69 Camión articulado 70 Trolebús 71 Speed pedelec 72 Vehículo de reparto 73 Motor al ralentí 74 Grúa 75 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 76 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 77 Bicicleta 78 Equipamiento de motocicleta 79 Vía férrea 80 Caravana 81 Remolque 82 Enganche de remolque 83 Camión de bomberos 84 Sirena 85 Convoy 86 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 87 Maquinaria agrícola 88 Bicicleta eléctrica 89 Vehículo eléctrico 90 Pedelec 91 Cuadriciclo 92 Microcoche 93 Vehículo todoterreno 94 Furgoneta 95 Vehículo recreativo 96 Scooter 97 Trikke 98 Vehículo de movilidad personal 99 Monopatín 100 Segway ...