Paso a nivelNoruega

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12. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

Paso a nivel
What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Noruega 2 Autopista 3 Zona 4 Límite de velocidad 5 Túnel 6 Resalto 7 Pendiente 8 Carril bus 9 Ceda el paso 10 Glorieta 11 Vía con prioridad 12 Paso a nivel 13 Zona escolar 14 Cruce de animales 15 Desprendimiento de rocas 16 Aeronaves 17 Curva 18 Obras 19 Señal de control de velocidad 20 Semáforos 21 Advertencia de semáforos 22 Permiso de conducir 23 Ruta ciclista 24 Estacionamiento 25 Prohibido estacionar 26 Disco de estacionamiento 27 Marcha atrás 28 Equitación 29 Límite de población 30 Matrícula 31 Estación de carga 32 Peligros 33 Camión 34 Autobús 35 Policía 36 Ambulancia 37 Taxi 38 Norma europea de emisiones 39 Bache 40 Camino 41 Partículas 42 Contaminación del aire 43 Hora punta 44 Código de circulación 45 Canaleta de la calle 46 Bicicleta de carga 47 Vehículo forestal 48 Vehículo de construcción 49 Camión articulado 50 Trolebús 51 Speed pedelec 52 Vehículo de reparto 53 Motor al ralentí 54 Grúa 55 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 56 Bicicleta 57 Equipamiento de motocicleta 58 Vía férrea 59 Caravana 60 Remolque 61 Enganche de remolque 62 Camión de bomberos 63 Sirena 64 Convoy 65 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 66 Maquinaria agrícola 67 Bicicleta eléctrica 68 Vehículo eléctrico 69 Pedelec 70 Cuadriciclo 71 Microcoche 72 Vehículo todoterreno 73 Furgoneta 74 Vehículo recreativo 75 Scooter 76 Trikke 77 Vehículo de movilidad personal 78 Monopatín 79 Segway 80 Patinete 81 Patines 82 Cartero 83 Autoestopista 84 Niño pequeño 85 Niño 86 Discapacidad 87 Moto de nieve 88 Tren para automóviles 89 km/h 90 mph 91 Velocímetro 92 Altura libre del vehículo 93 Camino de tierra 94 Conducción 95 Sistema start-stop 96 Cambio manual 97 Cambio automático 98 Acelerador 99 Cuentarrevoluciones 100 Volante ...