HieloMundial
Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.
409. Hielo
El hielo puede hacer que una carretera sea extremadamente resbaladiza y reducir notablemente la adherencia, el control de la dirección y la eficacia de los frenos. Puede ser difícil de ver, especialmente cuando forma una fina capa transparente conocida como hielo negro. El conductor debe reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y acelerar, girar y frenar suavemente. Se requiere especial precaución en puentes, tramos sombríos y otros lugares donde el hielo puede permanecer incluso cuando el resto de la carretera parece despejado.
Why is ice dangerous when driving?
Ice can cause a major loss of tyre grip, making it harder to steer, brake or accelerate without skidding.
What is black ice?
Black ice is a thin, transparent layer of ice that can be difficult to distinguish from the road surface. It is particularly dangerous because drivers may not notice it until the vehicle begins to lose grip.
How should you drive on an icy road?
Reduce speed, increase your following distance and use smooth steering, acceleration and braking. Avoid sudden movements that could cause the tyres to lose grip.
Where is ice most likely to form on a road?
Ice can form anywhere temperatures are sufficiently low, but drivers should be particularly careful on bridges, shaded sections, exposed roads and areas where water collects.
What should you do if the vehicle starts to skid on ice?
Remain calm, avoid sudden braking or steering and make smooth corrections while reducing the forces that caused the loss of grip. The correct response can depend on the vehicle and its safety systems.
Do winter tyres improve grip on ice?
Winter tyres can provide better grip in cold and winter conditions than summer tyres, although no tyre can eliminate the risk of skidding on ice. Requirements for winter tyres vary between countries.

Normas de tráfico
Mundial