Marcador de ubicaciónMundial

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70. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Mundial 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona urbana 6 Zona 7 Límite de velocidad 8 Velocidad mínima 9 Velocidad recomendada 10 Senda peatonal 11 Carril bici 12 Vía compartida 13 Vía separada 14 Advertencia de peatones 15 Túnel 16 Puente 17 Calle ciclista 18 Zona peatonal 19 Resalto 20 Carretera de peaje 21 Aduana 22 Sentido único 23 Muelle 24 Pendiente 25 Carril bus 26 Parada de autobús 27 Calle sin salida 28 Señal de STOP 29 Ceda el paso 30 Glorieta 31 Vía con prioridad 32 Estrechamiento de calzada 33 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 34 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 35 Paso de peatones 36 Paso a nivel 37 Dirección obligatoria 38 Prohibición de giro 39 Zona escolar 40 Adelantamiento 41 Cruce de animales 42 Calzada deslizante 43 Desprendimiento de rocas 44 Aeronaves 45 Curva 46 Panel direccional 47 Circulación en sentido contrario 48 Obras 49 Viento lateral 50 Límite de altura 51 Límite de anchura 52 Límite de longitud 53 Límite de peso 54 Señal de control de velocidad 55 Barreras selectivas 56 Zona de bajas emisiones 57 Señal de dirección en intersección 58 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 59 Semáforos 60 Advertencia de semáforos 61 Semáforos peatonales 62 Marcas viales 63 STOP en todos los accesos 64 Esquema de intersección 65 Carril para vehículos lentos 66 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 67 Circulación por la izquierda 68 Indicador de velocidad 69 Permiso de conducir 70 Marcador de ubicación 71 Número de carretera 72 Paneles de aproximación 73 Aseos públicos 74 Área de descanso 75 Espejo de tráfico 76 Teléfono de emergencia 77 Frontera internacional 78 Paso inferior peatonal 79 Ruta ciclista 80 Fin de restricción 81 Estacionamiento 82 Prohibido estacionar 83 Prohibido parar 84 Estacionamiento en línea 85 Aparcamiento disuasorio 86 Kiss and Ride 87 Estacionamiento alterno 88 Parquímetro 89 Disco de estacionamiento 90 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 91 Gestión del tráfico 92 Incorporación 93 Marcha atrás 94 Cambio de sentido 95 Viaje compartido 96 Atasco 97 Desvío 98 Intersección sin regulación 99 Estado de la calzada 100 Banda sugerida para bicicletas ...