Circulation à contresensHongrie

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


26. Circulation à contresens

La circulation à contresens se produit lorsqu’un conducteur roule dans le sens opposé au sens de circulation légalement autorisé. Cela peut arriver sur une route à sens unique, une route à chaussées séparées, une entrée ou sortie d’autoroute ou une autre section réservée à une seule direction.

La circulation à contresens crée un risque extrême de collision frontale. Les conducteurs doivent respecter les panneaux directionnels, les sens interdits, les flèches de voie et les marquages routiers. Toute personne s’engageant accidentellement à contresens doit ralentir, avertir les autres usagers, s’arrêter à l’endroit le plus sûr disponible et contacter les services d’urgence.

Circulation à contresens
What is wrong-way driving?

Wrong-way driving means travelling against the legally permitted direction of traffic.

Where can wrong-way driving occur?

It can occur on one-way streets, divided roads, motorways, slip roads, tunnels, car parks and temporary traffic arrangements.

Why is wrong-way driving especially dangerous?

Other drivers do not expect approaching traffic in their lane, and the combined speeds can make a head-on collision extremely severe.

How can you recognise a prohibited direction?

Look for no-entry signs, one-way signs, mandatory-direction signs, lane arrows and road markings. Motorway exits may also have repeated signs or warning systems facing the wrong direction.

Is wrong-way driving the same as entering a no-entry road?

Entering past a no-entry sign can cause wrong-way driving, but the term also covers turning around on a divided road or using the wrong carriageway without passing such a sign.

Is driving against a one-way street always prohibited?

Normally, yes. However, signs may expressly permit certain road users, such as cyclists or public transport, to travel in the opposite direction.

Is authorised contraflow traffic wrong-way driving?

No. A cyclist, bus or other road user travelling in an expressly authorised contraflow lane or direction is using the road legally.

Can roadworks temporarily change the normal direction?

Yes. Temporary signs, barriers, lane signals and markings may redirect traffic onto another lane or carriageway. Follow the temporary arrangement rather than the usual road layout.

What should you do when you see a wrong-way driver?

Reduce speed immediately, keep as far as safely possible towards the outer edge of your carriageway and avoid sudden lane changes. Warn the police or emergency services as soon as this can be done safely.

Should you attempt to stop the wrong-way driver?

No. Do not block, chase or turn after the vehicle. Protect yourself and allow trained emergency services to intervene.

Should you flash your headlights?

A brief warning may help the driver recognise the error, but avoid prolonged or aggressive signalling that could cause panic or an unpredictable manoeuvre.

Should you sound the horn?

Use the horn only when reasonably necessary to warn of immediate danger. Your first priority is to reduce speed and create as much safe space as possible.

Should you stop in a live traffic lane?

Normally not. Sudden stopping may cause a rear-end collision. Slow down and move towards a safe shoulder, refuge or other protected location where possible.

What should you do after receiving a wrong-way-driver warning?

Reduce speed, stop overtaking, increase your following distance and remain in the lane or position recommended by the local authorities or warning system.

Should you continue using the overtaking lane?

Avoid unnecessary use of lanes nearest opposing or central traffic when a wrong-way driver has been reported. Follow local emergency guidance and electronic signs.

What should you do if you are driving in the wrong direction?

Slow down immediately, activate the hazard warning lights and use dipped headlights where required. Move to the safest available edge or shoulder and stop.

Should you accelerate to reach the next exit?

No. Increasing speed greatly increases the collision risk. Stop safely and wait for instructions from the police.

Should you make a U-turn across traffic?

No. Do not turn across live lanes, cross a central reservation or attempt to correct the mistake through another dangerous manoeuvre.

Should you reverse back to the entrance?

No. Reversing against traffic or along a motorway slip road creates additional danger. Stop safely and contact the emergency services.

Should you leave the vehicle after stopping?

This depends on the location and immediate danger. Remain protected from moving traffic and follow instructions from the emergency services. Do not stand in a live lane.

How should you contact the emergency services?

Stop safely before using a handheld phone. A passenger may call while the vehicle is moving when local law permits and this can be done without distracting the driver.

What information should you report?

Report the road name or number, direction, nearby exit or landmark, vehicle description and the wrong-way driver’s approximate location and direction.

What commonly causes wrong-way driving?

Possible causes include confusion at junctions, poor visibility, unfamiliar roads, impairment, navigation errors, turning around illegally or deliberately ignoring traffic signs.

How can drivers prevent entering the wrong direction?

Slow down at unfamiliar junctions, read signs before turning, verify the road layout and do not rely exclusively on navigation instructions.

Does a navigation system override traffic signs?

No. Traffic signs, signals, markings and instructions from authorised persons always take precedence over navigation guidance.

1 Hongrie 2 Autoroute 3 Zone résidentielle 4 Zone 5 Limitation de vitesse 6 Piste cyclable 7 Avertissement piétons 8 Zone piétonne 9 Pente 10 Arrêt de bus 11 Panneau Stop 12 Cédez le passage 13 Rond-point 14 Route prioritaire 15 Rétrécissement de chaussée 16 Priorité sur la circulation venant en sens inverse 17 Cédez le passage à la circulation venant en sens inverse 18 Passage pour piétons 19 Passage à niveau 20 Direction obligatoire 21 Zone scolaire 22 Dépassement 23 Traversée d’animaux 24 Chaussée glissante 25 Chevron 26 Circulation à contresens 27 Travaux routiers 28 Limitation de hauteur 29 Limitation de poids 30 Panneau de contrôle radar 31 Barrières sélectives 32 Priorité au prochain carrefour 33 Feux de circulation 34 Avertissement de feux de circulation 35 Marquages routiers 36 Balises de compte à rebours 37 Miroir routier 38 Itinéraire cyclable 39 Stationnement 40 Stationnement interdit 41 Arrêt interdit 42 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 43 Marche arrière 44 Demi-tour 45 Carrefour non réglementé 46 État de la chaussée 47 Limite d’agglomération 48 Plaque d’immatriculation 49 Station de recharge 50 Dangers 51 Cycliste 52 Cyclomoteur 53 Voiture 54 Autobus 55 Police 56 Ambulance 57 Taxi 58 Norme européenne d’émissions 59 Nid-de-poule 60 Chemin 61 Particules 62 Pollution de l’air 63 Heure de pointe 64 Code de la route 65 Circulation à double sens 66 Caniveau 67 Vélo cargo 68 Véhicule forestier 69 Véhicule de chantier 70 Ensemble semi-remorque 71 Trolleybus 72 Speed pedelec 73 Véhicule de livraison 74 Moteur au ralenti 75 Dépanneuse 76 Quatre roues motrices 77 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 78 Vélo 79 Équipement de moto 80 Voie ferrée 81 Caravane 82 Remorque 83 Attelage 84 Camion de pompiers 85 Sirène 86 Convoi 87 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 88 Machines agricoles 89 Vélo électrique 90 Véhicule électrique 91 Pedelec 92 Quadricycle 93 Voiturette 94 Véhicule tout-terrain 95 Fourgonnette 96 Véhicule de loisirs 97 Scooter 98 Trikke 99 Engin de déplacement personnel 100 Skateboard ...