Rétrécissement de chausséeItalie

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19. Rétrécissement de chaussée

Un rétrécissement de chaussée est une section où la largeur disponible de la route ou de la chaussée diminue. Le rétrécissement peut se produire des deux côtés, d’un seul côté, ou parce qu’une ou plusieurs voies se terminent.

Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, observer les véhicules arrivant en sens inverse et ceux circulant à côté, maintenir un dégagement latéral suffisant et s’insérer si nécessaire. Les panneaux d’avertissement ne déterminent pas toujours la priorité ; les conducteurs doivent donc respecter les panneaux de priorité, marquages de voie et règles locales de circulation.

Rétrécissement de chaussée
What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Italie 2 Autoroute 3 Zone résidentielle 4 Limitation de vitesse 5 Chemin piéton 6 Piste cyclable 7 Chemin partagé 8 Zone piétonne 9 Douane 10 Circulation à sens unique 11 Quai 12 Pente 13 Voie de bus 14 Arrêt de bus 15 Impasse 16 Panneau Stop 17 Cédez le passage 18 Rond-point 19 Rétrécissement de chaussée 20 Passage pour piétons 21 Passage à niveau 22 Direction obligatoire 23 Dépassement 24 Traversée d’animaux 25 Chutes de pierres 26 Virage 27 Chevron 28 Circulation à contresens 29 Travaux routiers 30 Limitation de hauteur 31 Limitation de poids 32 Feux de circulation 33 Feux pour piétons 34 Marquages routiers 35 Permis de conduire 36 Repère de localisation 37 Miroir routier 38 Téléphone d’urgence 39 Frontière internationale 40 Itinéraire cyclable 41 Fin de restriction 42 Stationnement interdit 43 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 44 Gestion du trafic 45 Marche arrière 46 État de la chaussée 47 Attraction touristique 48 Klaxon 49 Plaque d’immatriculation 50 Station de recharge 51 Dangers 52 Cycliste 53 Moto 54 Camion 55 Autobus 56 Police 57 Ambulance 58 Norme européenne d’émissions 59 Nid-de-poule 60 Chemin 61 Particules 62 Pollution de l’air 63 Heure de pointe 64 Code de la route 65 Caniveau 66 Vélo cargo 67 Véhicule forestier 68 Véhicule de chantier 69 Ensemble semi-remorque 70 Trolleybus 71 Speed pedelec 72 Véhicule de livraison 73 Moteur au ralenti 74 Dépanneuse 75 Quatre roues motrices 76 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 77 Vélo 78 Équipement de moto 79 Voie ferrée 80 Caravane 81 Remorque 82 Attelage 83 Camion de pompiers 84 Sirène 85 Convoi 86 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 87 Machines agricoles 88 Vélo électrique 89 Véhicule électrique 90 Pedelec 91 Quadricycle 92 Voiturette 93 Véhicule tout-terrain 94 Fourgonnette 95 Véhicule de loisirs 96 Scooter 97 Trikke 98 Engin de déplacement personnel 99 Skateboard 100 Segway ...