1. Head restraints

Head restraints (also known as headrests) are the padded extensions found at the top of a car seat’s backrest, designed to support the occupant's head and neck, especially in the event of a rear-end collision. Head restraints are not just for comfort—they're a critical safety feature. Proper adjustment can greatly reduce the chance of neck injuries, especially in rear-end crashes.

  • Prevent or reduce whiplash injuries by limiting the backward movement of the head.
  • Support the neck and spine during sudden acceleration or impact.
  • Work together with seatbelts and seat design to improve overall safety.
  • How to Adjust Properly:
    • Top of the restraint should be at least level with the top of your head.
    • The back of your head should be as close to the restraint as possible.
    • Don’t set it too low—this can increase injury risk.
Head restraints

An adjustable headrest of a car. © Wikimedia.org/BrendelSignature, CC BY-SA