Book

This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.

Traffic signs

Traffic rules

1 National speed 2 Motorway 3 Expressway 4 Residential area 5 Built-up area 6 Zone 7 Speed limit 8 Footpath 9 Bike path 10 Cyclist street 11 Pedestrian zone 12 Slope 13 Bus stop 14 Dead end 15 Stop sign 16 Give way 17 Roundabout 18 Priority road 19 Railroad crossing 20 School-area 21 Overtaking 22 Crossing animals 23 Double curve 24 Roadworks 25 Weight limit 26 Radar speed sign 27 Selective barriers 28 Low-emission zone 29 Main road 30 Traffic lights 31 Traffic lights warning 32 Roadmarks 33 Traffic mirror 34 Emergency telephone 35 Cycling route 36 Parking 37 No parking 38 No stopping 39 No vehicles 40 Park and ride 41 Kiss and ride 42 Parking disc 43 Disabled parking 44 Merging 45 Traffic management 46 Uncontrolled crossroad 47 Bicycle suggestion strip 48 Oversize load 49 Parking zone 50 Axle weight limit 51 License plate 52 Charging station 53 Dangers 54 Equestrian trail 55 Cyclist 56 Bus 57 Police 58 Ambulance 59 Fire truck 60 Bicycle parking station 61 European emission standard 62 Public transport 63 Track 64 Motorcycle equipment 65 Spare tire 66 Mirror 67 Helmet 68 Rush hour 69 Tram stop 70 Train station 71 Interchange 72 Particulates 73 Air pollution 74 Pothole 75 Airbag 76 Lane splitting 77 Forestry vehicle 78 Construction vehicle 79 Semi-trailer truck 80 Trolleybus 81 Speedpedelec 82 Delivery vehicle 83 Idling 84 Tow truck 85 Four-wheel drive 86 Road users 87 Passenger 88 Bicycle 89 Tow hitch 90 Emergency vehicle 91 Agricultural machinery 92 Electric bicycle 93 Electric vehicle 94 Pedelec 95 Quadricycle 96 Microcar 97 All-terrain vehicle 98 Van 99 Recreational vehicle 100 Scooter ...

1. National speed

National speed limits are the default maximum speeds set by law for different types of roads when no specific speed limit signs are present. They vary depending on the road type, vehicle category, and country, and drivers must know and apply them automatically.

Speed must always be adapted to conditions (weather, traffic, visibility).
Lower limits may apply for specific vehicles (e.g. trucks).

A sign indicating the general speed limits of The Netherlands. (Dinxperlo, Netherlands) © Wikimedia.org/Ziko, CC BY-SA

2. Motorway

A motorway is a high-speed road designed for long-distance travel, with controlled access and no intersections or pedestrian traffic.

High speed limits (often 100–130 km/h or 60–80 mph).
Multiple lanes in each direction.
No traffic lights or stop signs.
No pedestrians, bicycles, or slow vehicles allowed.
Entry and exit only through on-ramps and off-ramps.
Often separated by a barrier or median.
Different Names in Different Places:
- Motorway – UK, Ireland, parts of Europe.
- Freeway – USA (West Coast), Australia.
- Expressway – Canada, some parts of Asia.
- Interstate – USA (Interstate Highway System).
- Autobahn – Germany (some sections have no speed limit).

3. Expressway

An expressway is a high-speed road specifically engineered to handle large volumes of traffic safely and efficiently over longer distances, with controlled access that limits where vehicles can enter or leave the road. Unlike regular roads, an expressway has no direct intersections, traffic lights, or pedestrian crossings, allowing traffic to flow continuously without interruption. It typically features multiple lanes in each direction, separated by a median or physical barrier to prevent head-on collisions.

4. Residential area

A residential area is a part of a town or city where people live. It’s mostly made up of homes, apartments, and housing complexes, rather than businesses or factories. These areas are designed for safety and quiet living. Speeding or reckless driving here is especially dangerous and often carries higher penalties.

Lower speed limits (often 20–40 km/h or 15–25 mph).
Be alert for:
- Kids running into the street.
- People crossing the road.
- Parked cars reducing visibility.

5. Built-up area

A built-up area is a place where there are lots of buildings, people, and activity — basically, any area that looks and feels like a town or city.

Lower speed limits usually apply (e.g. 30–50 km/h or 20–30 mph).
You’ll see more pedestrians, cyclists, and parked cars.
Need to be extra careful at crossings, junctions, and near schools.

Begin of a built-up area. (Catsop, Netherlands) © Wikimedia.org/Tibor, CC BY-SA

6. Zone

A zone refers to an area on the road where certain traffic laws or restrictions apply. Ignoring zone rules can lead to fines, points, or even accidents

Speed Zone – has a specific speed limit.
School Zone – reduced speed when near a school.
Parking Zone – controls where and how long you can park.
Residential Zone – lower speed, watch for children.
Low Emission Zone – limits access for polluting vehicles.

7. Speed limit

A speed limit is the maximum speed you are legally allowed to drive on a road. It helps keep drivers, passengers, and pedestrians safe by reducing the risk of accidents. Always adjust your speed for weather, traffic, and road conditions — even if you're below the speed limit!

Helps prevent accidents.
Gives drivers more time to react.
Keeps traffic flowing smoothly.
Protects people in areas like school zones or construction sites.

8. Footpath

A footpath (or sidewalk) is a designated path for pedestrians, usually alongside a road. Traffic rules for footpaths ensure the safety of pedestrians and maintain order in urban areas.

No driving or parking on footpaths – Vehicles are not allowed to obstruct pedestrian paths.
No riding bicycles or motorcycles (unless marked as a shared path).
Give way to pedestrians at crossings – Always stop or slow down near footpath exits.
Use the footpath only for walking – Do not walk on the road unless necessary.
Keep to the left/right (depending on local rules) to allow smooth pedestrian flow.
Do not block the path – Avoid standing in groups that obstruct others.

9. Bike path

A bike path (also called a cycling path or bike lane) is a designated pathway for bicycles, separate from motor vehicle traffic. It provides a safe and dedicated space for cyclists, reducing the risk of accidents with cars and pedestrians. Bike paths promote safe, eco-friendly transport and reduce traffic congestion!

Rules for cyclists:
- Ride in the correct direction (following traffic flow).
- Yield to pedestrians on shared paths.
- Follow traffic signals and signs.
- No reckless riding (e.g., speeding, sudden turns).
Rules for pedestrians:
- Stay off dedicated bike lanes unless marked as a shared path.
- Cross bike lanes carefully at intersections.
Rules for motorists:
- Do not park or drive in bike lanes.
- Yield to cyclists at crossings.

10. Cyclist street

A bicycle street is a street in which the cyclists are the most important road users. Motor vehicles are allowed, but cars are not allowed to overtake cyclists. Usually found in residential or urban areas to encourage safe biking.

Bikes have priority - Cyclists can use the full lane.
Cars are guests - Drivers must stay behind cyclists unless it's safe to pass.
Speed is limited - Usually max 30 km/h (20 mph) or lower.
No honking or aggressive driving - Cars must respect cyclists’ space.
Cyclists can ride side by side - Not required to move over for cars.
Signs with text like "Bicycle Street" or local versions like:
- “Fahrradstraße” (Germany).
- “Rue Cyclable” (France).
- “Fietsstraat” (Netherlands).

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