1. Handbrake
A handbrake (also known as a parking brake or emergency brake) is a secondary braking system in a vehicle that helps keep it stationary when parked. It's usually operated manually by the driver—either through a lever, pedal, or button.
- Holds the vehicle in place when parked, especially on slopes.
- Acts as a backup brake in case the main brakes fail (in emergencies).
- Useful when stopping briefly on hills (e.g., at a red light) to prevent rolling.
- It's not meant for slowing down while driving (unless it's a true emergency).
- It should be released before driving — driving with it on can damage the brake system.
- Types of Handbrake Systems:
- Manual lever – traditional handbrake located between the front seats.
- Foot-operated pedal – found to the left of the driver’s footwell in some vehicles.
- Electronic parking brake (EPB) – activated by a button or switch, often in modern cars.