1. Car battery

A car battery is a rechargeable power source that provides the electrical energy needed to start your vehicle and operate its electrical systems (like lights, radio, and dashboard) when the engine isn’t running.

  • Powers electronics when the engine is off.
  • Starts the engine - Powers the starter motor and ignition system.
  • Supports the alternator - Helps stabilize voltage and protect sensitive electronics while driving.
  • Recharged by the alternator when the engine runs.
  • Typical lifespan: 3–5 years.
  • Short trips, extreme temps, or infrequent use can shorten life.
Car battery

Car battery of a Volkswagen Golf. © Wikimedia.org/Filipograf, CC BY-SA