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Vehicle inspectionRussia

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Traffic rules
Russia

202. Vehicle inspection

A vehicle inspection is an official check to determine whether a vehicle is safe, roadworthy and compliant with applicable technical and environmental requirements. Depending on the country and type of vehicle, inspections may check the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, emissions, identification and other safety-related components. Inspection rules and intervals vary between countries: some vehicles require regular periodic inspections, while others may also need an inspection after major modifications, an accident, importation or a change of ownership.

Vehicle inspection
Roller brake test at a vehicle inspection station.
Wikimedia.org • Roman Zázvorka • CC BY-SA
What is a vehicle inspection?

A vehicle inspection is an official examination of a vehicle to check whether it meets applicable safety, technical and environmental requirements.

What is checked during a vehicle inspection?

The inspection may include the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, vehicle identification and emissions. The exact inspection points depend on the country, vehicle type and type of inspection.

How often does a vehicle need to be inspected?

The inspection interval depends on the country and type of vehicle. Some countries require annual inspections, while others use longer intervals based on the vehicle's age, use or condition.

What happens if a vehicle fails the inspection?

A vehicle that does not meet the required standards may need to be repaired and presented for another inspection. Serious defects may restrict or prohibit the vehicle from being used until they are repaired.

Do all countries have the same vehicle inspection rules?

No. Vehicle inspection systems differ between countries, including which vehicles must be inspected, how often inspections are required and which technical standards are checked.

Do electric vehicles need a vehicle inspection?

In countries with periodic vehicle inspections, electric vehicles are generally also subject to inspection. Some inspection points differ because electric vehicles do not have a conventional combustion engine or exhaust-emission system.

1 Russia 2 Motorway 3 Residential area 4 Zone 5 Speed limit 6 Footpath 7 Bike path 8 Bridge 9 Speed bump 10 One-way traffic 11 Bus lane 12 Bus stop 13 Stop sign 14 Give way 15 Roundabout 16 Priority road 17 Priority over oncoming traffic 18 Give way to oncoming traffic 19 Pedestrian crossing 20 Railway crossing 21 Mandatory direction 22 School area 23 Overtaking 24 Crossing animals 25 Slippery road 26 Curve 27 Wrong-way driving 28 Roadworks 29 Height limit 30 Traffic lights 31 Pedestrian lights 32 Road markings 33 Driving licence 34 Location marker 35 Countdown markers 36 Emergency telephone 37 Parking 38 No stopping 39 Disabled parking 40 Reversing 41 Road surface 42 Provisional licence 43 Emergency exit 44 City limit 45 Tourist attraction 46 Horn 47 Licence plate 48 Charging station 49 Cyclist 50 Moped 51 Motorcycle 52 Bus 53 Police 54 Ambulance 55 Taxi 56 Pothole 57 Path 58 Particulates 59 Air pollution 60 Intersection 61 Rush hour 62 Road code 63 Street gutter 64 Cargo bike 65 Forestry vehicle 66 Construction vehicle 67 Semi-trailer truck 68 Trolleybus 69 Speed pedelec 70 Delivery vehicle 71 Idling 72 Tow truck 73 Four-wheel drive 74 Bicycle 75 Motorcycle equipment 76 Tram 77 Train 78 Rail track 79 Caravan 80 Trailer 81 Tow hitch 82 Fire truck 83 Siren 84 Convoy 85 Emergency vehicle lighting 86 Agricultural machinery 87 Electric bicycle 88 Electric vehicle 89 Pedelec 90 Quadricycle 91 Microcar 92 All-terrain vehicle 93 Van 94 Recreational vehicle 95 Scooter 96 Trikke 97 Personal mobility device 98 Skateboard 99 Segway 100 Kick scooter ... 101 Roller skates 102 Mailman 103 Hitchhiker 104 Toddler 105 Child 106 Disability 107 Motorail 108 km/h 109 mph 110 Speedometer 111 National speed 112 Ride height 113 Dirt road 114 Driving 115 Start-stop system 116 Manual transmission 117 Automatic transmission 118 Throttle 119 Tachometer 120 Steering wheel 121 Power steering 122 Visual scanning 123 Mirror 124 Fuel 125 Fuel gauge 126 Petrol 127 Diesel 128 Diesel exhaust fluid 129 Car insurance 130 First aid kit 131 Fire extinguisher 132 High-visibility clothing 133 First aid 134 Concrete step barrier 135 Barriers 136 Vehicle lights 137 Street lights 138 Dipped beam 139 High beam 140 Fog lights 141 Front fog lights 142 Rear fog lights 143 Side lights 144 Turn signals 145 Hazard lights 146 Dashboard lights 147 Bicycle lighting 148 Bicycle bell 149 Headlight flashing 150 Seat belt 151 Child restraints 152 Head restraints 153 Airbag 154 ABS 155 Esp 156 Traction control system 157 Helmet 158 Bicycle helmet 159 Hands-free 160 Smartphone 161 GPS 162 Brake 163 Handbrake 164 Brake fluid 165 Tyres 166 Tyre code 167 Winter tyres 168 Tyre pressure 169 Snow chains 170 Bicycle tyre 171 Continuous track 172 Gross Vehicle Weight 173 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 174 Cargo 175 Car body 176 Trunk 177 Roof rack 178 Windscreen 179 Emergency hammer 180 Car battery 181 Traction battery 182 Suspension 183 Shock absorber 184 Spring 185 Exhaust 186 Exhaust gas 187 Soot 188 Catalytic converter 189 Engine 190 Petrol engine 191 Diesel engine 192 Electric motor 193 Timing belt 194 Glow plug 195 Cylinder 196 Engine oil 197 Coolant 198 Maintenance 199 Spare tyre 200 Flat tyre 201 Jack 202 Vehicle inspection 203 Key 204 Dashboard 205 Windscreen wiper 206 Doors 207 Glovebox 208 Visibility 209 Rain 210 Fog 211 Hail 212 Sunlight 213 Sunglasses 214 Salt 215 Air conditioning 216 Hydroplaning 217 Distraction 218 Emotions 219 Road rage 220 Health 221 Epilepsy 222 Night blindness 223 Visual impairment 224 Fatigue 225 Defects 226 Traffic violation 227 Alcohol 228 Alcohol control 229 Ignition interlock device 230 Breath test 231 Breath analysis 232 Blood alcohol content 233 Blood test 234 Saliva test 235 Drugs 236 Medication 237 Penalties 238 Speeding 239 Smoking 240 Traffic enforcement camera 241 Double curve 242 Accident 243 Injuries 244 Nosebleed 245 Damage 246 Breakdown 247 Warning triangle 248 Traffic rules 249 Driving school 250 Traffic signs