Límite de velocidadChina

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5. Límite de velocidad

Un límite de velocidad es la velocidad máxima legal permitida en una carretera, carril o dentro de una zona designada. Puede estar establecido por la legislación general de tráfico o indicado mediante señales fijas, variables o temporales.

Un límite de velocidad es un máximo, no una velocidad objetivo. Los conductores deben circular más despacio cuando el tráfico, la visibilidad, el tiempo, el estado de la carretera, los usuarios vulnerables o el estado del vehículo hagan insegura la velocidad máxima permitida.

What is a speed limit?

A speed limit is the maximum legal speed permitted on a road, lane or within a designated area. It does not require drivers to travel at that speed.

How can you recognise a speed limit?

A speed limit is commonly displayed as a number on a regulatory traffic sign. General limits may also apply automatically because of the country, road category, vehicle type or surrounding area, even when no speed-limit sign is present.

Is the speed limit a recommended driving speed?

No. It is the highest speed legally permitted under suitable conditions. Drivers must reduce their speed whenever travelling at the limit would be unsafe.

Can you drive more slowly than the speed limit?

Yes. Drivers should travel more slowly when required by traffic, weather, visibility, road conditions or nearby vulnerable road users. Driving unnecessarily slowly may nevertheless be prohibited when it obstructs normal traffic.

Does the same speed limit apply to every vehicle?

Not always. Lower limits may apply to heavy vehicles, buses, vehicles towing trailers, novice drivers or other vehicle categories. The lowest applicable limit must be respected.

What is a default speed limit?

A default speed limit applies automatically to a particular road type or area when no traffic sign indicates another limit. Examples include general limits for motorways, built-up areas or roads outside built-up areas.

Does a posted speed limit replace the default limit?

Usually, yes. A legally placed speed-limit sign normally introduces another maximum speed, although lower vehicle-specific or special-road limits may continue to apply.

When does a speed-limit sign take effect?

A speed restriction normally begins at the location of the sign. Drivers should reduce their speed before passing the sign so that they are already travelling within the limit when it takes effect.

When does a speed limit end?

A signed limit may end at an intersection, an end-of-limit sign, another speed-limit sign or the beginning or end of a legally defined area. The exact rule differs between countries.

Does an intersection end a speed limit?

This depends on local law. An ordinary speed restriction may end at an intersection in some countries, while a zonal speed limit normally continues across intersections until an end-of-zone sign.

What is a speed zone?

A speed zone is an area in which the displayed maximum speed applies throughout all included roads. The limit normally remains in force until the corresponding end-of-zone sign.

What is a variable speed limit?

A variable speed limit is displayed on an electronic or changeable sign and may be adjusted according to congestion, weather, incidents or roadworks. When activated, it has the same legal importance as another applicable regulatory speed sign.

Can different lanes have different speed limits?

Yes. Signs positioned above individual lanes may impose different limits on those lanes. Drivers must observe the limit applying to the lane they use.

Can a temporary speed limit apply?

Yes. Temporary limits may be introduced near roadworks, collisions, hazards or special events. Drivers must follow the temporary traffic signs and instructions that are legally in force.

May you exceed the speed limit while overtaking?

No. Overtaking does not normally permit a driver to exceed the applicable maximum speed. The manoeuvre must be completed safely while respecting the speed limit.

Do poor conditions change the legal speed limit?

Some countries impose specific lower limits in rain, snow or other conditions. Even where the numerical limit does not change, drivers must reduce their speed sufficiently for the conditions.

1 China 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Senda peatonal 7 Carril bici 8 Túnel 9 Carretera de peaje 10 Pendiente 11 Carril bus 12 Parada de autobús 13 Señal de STOP 14 Ceda el paso 15 Glorieta 16 Estrechamiento de calzada 17 Paso de peatones 18 Paso a nivel 19 Dirección obligatoria 20 Prohibición de giro 21 Zona escolar 22 Desprendimiento de rocas 23 Curva 24 Panel direccional 25 Circulación en sentido contrario 26 Obras 27 Viento lateral 28 Límite de altura 29 Límite de peso 30 Señal de control de velocidad 31 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 32 Semáforos 33 Advertencia de semáforos 34 Semáforos peatonales 35 Permiso de conducir 36 Marcador de ubicación 37 Espejo de tráfico 38 Estacionamiento 39 Prohibido estacionar 40 Prohibido parar 41 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 42 Marcha atrás 43 Cambio de sentido 44 Intersección sin regulación 45 Permiso provisional 46 Salida de emergencia 47 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 48 Claxon 49 Límite de carga por eje 50 Estación de carga 51 Peatón 52 Motocicleta 53 Turismo 54 Camión 55 Autobús 56 Policía 57 Ambulancia 58 Taxi 59 Señales de la policía 60 Bache 61 Camino 62 Partículas 63 Contaminación del aire 64 Hora punta 65 Código de circulación 66 Canaleta de la calle 67 Bicicleta de carga 68 Vehículo forestal 69 Vehículo de construcción 70 Camión articulado 71 Trolebús 72 Speed pedelec 73 Vehículo de reparto 74 Motor al ralentí 75 Grúa 76 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 77 Bicicleta 78 Equipamiento de motocicleta 79 Vía férrea 80 Caravana 81 Remolque 82 Enganche de remolque 83 Camión de bomberos 84 Sirena 85 Convoy 86 Luces de vehículos de emergencia 87 Maquinaria agrícola 88 Bicicleta eléctrica 89 Vehículo eléctrico 90 Pedelec 91 Cuadriciclo 92 Microcoche 93 Vehículo todoterreno 94 Furgoneta 95 Vehículo recreativo 96 Scooter 97 Trikke 98 Vehículo de movilidad personal 99 Monopatín 100 Segway ...