Rétrécissement de chausséeCanada

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17. Rétrécissement de chaussée

Un rétrécissement de chaussée est une section où la largeur disponible de la route ou de la chaussée diminue. Le rétrécissement peut se produire des deux côtés, d’un seul côté, ou parce qu’une ou plusieurs voies se terminent.

Les conducteurs doivent réduire leur vitesse, observer les véhicules arrivant en sens inverse et ceux circulant à côté, maintenir un dégagement latéral suffisant et s’insérer si nécessaire. Les panneaux d’avertissement ne déterminent pas toujours la priorité ; les conducteurs doivent donc respecter les panneaux de priorité, marquages de voie et règles locales de circulation.

Rétrécissement de chaussée
What is a road narrowing?

A road narrowing is a section where the usable width of the road becomes smaller. Traffic may have less space to pass, merge or travel beside other road users.

How can you recognise a road narrowing?

It may be indicated by a triangular warning sign showing the road edges moving closer together. The symbol may show narrowing on both sides, the left side or the right side.

What can cause a road to narrow?

A road may narrow because of a bridge, tunnel, barrier, traffic-calming measure, roadworks, parked vehicles, landslide, damaged road edge or reduction in the number of lanes.

Does a narrowing sign impose a speed limit?

No. It normally warns of danger rather than setting a numerical speed limit. Drivers must still reduce speed when necessary to pass safely.

Does a narrowing sign determine who has priority?

Not by itself. Priority may be established by separate signs, signals or local rules. Without them, drivers should approach cautiously and cooperate.

Who has priority when the obstruction is on one side?

In many countries, the driver whose side is obstructed must give way to approaching traffic. The precise rule depends on local law and any priority signs displayed.

What if the road narrows equally from both sides?

Neither direction necessarily has automatic priority. Drivers should reduce speed, assess who can pass safely and avoid entering when doing so would block approaching traffic.

What do priority signs at a narrow section mean?

One sign may require you to give way to oncoming traffic, while the corresponding sign may indicate that you have priority. Drivers must still avoid entering when the passage is already occupied or blocked.

Does having priority mean you must continue?

No. Priority is not an obligation to proceed. Slow down or stop when another vehicle is already in the narrow section or when continuing would create danger.

What should you do when another vehicle is already in the narrowing?

Allow it enough room to leave the narrow section. Do not enter if the available width is insufficient for both vehicles to pass safely.

How should you approach a road narrowing?

Check mirrors, reduce speed smoothly and observe oncoming traffic, cyclists, pedestrians and vehicles beside you. Be prepared to stop or merge.

Must you use an indicator when the road narrows?

Use an indicator when you must change lanes or move laterally. Merely following a lane that bends with the road may not require a signal under local law.

What should you do when your lane ends?

Check the adjacent lane, signal and merge safely according to the local merging rules. Do not force another driver to brake or leave the road.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles from an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane, usually immediately before the narrowing during congestion.

Should you merge early during heavy congestion?

Where zipper merging applies, continue using both lanes and merge alternately near the narrowing. In free-flowing traffic, change lanes safely when a suitable gap is available.

May you overtake near a road narrowing?

A narrowing sign does not always prohibit overtaking, but overtaking should be avoided when there is insufficient width, visibility or distance to complete the manoeuvre safely.

How should you pass cyclists at a narrowing?

Wait behind the cyclist when the required passing distance cannot be maintained. Do not squeeze past or force the cyclist towards a kerb, barrier or damaged road edge.

How should large vehicles use a narrow section?

Large vehicles may need additional width and may cross lane or centre markings where legally permitted. Other drivers should leave sufficient space and avoid passing alongside them in the narrowing.

May pedestrians be present at a road narrowing?

Yes. Pavements or verges may also become narrow or blocked. Drivers should expect pedestrians or wheelchair users to enter the carriageway to pass an obstruction.

May you stop or park in a road narrowing?

Only where it is permitted and enough width remains for traffic to pass safely. Never stop or park where the vehicle would create danger, obstruct visibility or prevent other vehicles from passing.

What should you do at a temporary roadworks narrowing?

Follow temporary signs, signals, barriers and instructions from authorised workers. Temporary traffic controls may replace the normal priority or lane arrangement.

What should you do in poor visibility?

Reduce speed further, increase the following distance and be prepared for a stopped vehicle beyond the narrowing. Use the required lights without dazzling approaching road users.

1 Canada 2 Autoroute 3 Limitation de vitesse 4 Vitesse conseillée 5 Piste cyclable 6 Avertissement piétons 7 Pont 8 Ralentisseur 9 Route à péage 10 Circulation à sens unique 11 Voie de bus 12 Arrêt de bus 13 Impasse 14 Panneau Stop 15 Cédez le passage 16 Rond-point 17 Rétrécissement de chaussée 18 Passage pour piétons 19 Passage à niveau 20 Direction obligatoire 21 Interdiction de tourner 22 Zone scolaire 23 Traversée d’animaux 24 Chaussée glissante 25 Chutes de pierres 26 Virage 27 Circulation à contresens 28 Travaux routiers 29 Limitation de hauteur 30 Limitation de poids 31 Panneau de contrôle radar 32 Barrières sélectives 33 Priorité au prochain carrefour 34 Feux de circulation 35 Avertissement de feux de circulation 36 Feux pour piétons 37 Stop à toutes les branches 38 Téléphone d’urgence 39 Stationnement interdit 40 Arrêt interdit 41 Stationnement en créneau 42 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 43 Gestion du trafic 44 Marche arrière 45 Demi-tour 46 Déviation 47 Carrefour non réglementé 48 État de la chaussée 49 Bande d’arrêt d’urgence 50 Permis provisoire 51 Limite d’agglomération 52 Route fermée 53 Plaque d’immatriculation 54 Station de recharge 55 Piéton 56 Autobus 57 Police 58 Ambulance 59 Taxi 60 Suivre de trop près 61 Nid-de-poule 62 Chemin 63 Particules 64 Pollution de l’air 65 Heure de pointe 66 Code de la route 67 Voie réversible 68 Caniveau 69 Vélo cargo 70 Véhicule forestier 71 Véhicule de chantier 72 Ensemble semi-remorque 73 Trolleybus 74 Speed pedelec 75 Véhicule de livraison 76 Moteur au ralenti 77 Dépanneuse 78 Quatre roues motrices 79 Vélo 80 Équipement de moto 81 Voie ferrée 82 Caravane 83 Remorque 84 Attelage 85 Camion de pompiers 86 Sirène 87 Convoi 88 Feux des véhicules d’urgence 89 Machines agricoles 90 Vélo électrique 91 Véhicule électrique 92 Pedelec 93 Quadricycle 94 Voiturette 95 Véhicule tout-terrain 96 Fourgonnette 97 Véhicule de loisirs 98 Scooter 99 Trikke 100 Engin de déplacement personnel ...