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OvertakingGermany

An introduction to the traffic rules and road signs of Germany. Learn about driving, road safety and much more in our illustrated book, with answers to frequently asked questions.

For informational purposes only. Always follow official regulations. Some content and images were created with AI assistance.

Traffic signs
Traffic rules
Germany

34. Overtaking

Overtaking is the act of passing another road user travelling in the same direction. It normally involves moving to another position or lane, passing the slower road user and returning to the appropriate position when it is safe.

Before overtaking, a driver should make sure there is sufficient visibility and space, check mirrors and blind spots, signal when required and ensure that no other road user is already overtaking. The manoeuvre must be completed without exceeding the speed limit or endangering other road users.

No-overtaking sign on Landstraße 600 near a bridge. (Leimen, Germany)
Wikimedia.org • Zwiadowca21 • CC BY
On which side do drivers normally overtake in Germany?

As traffic normally keeps right, drivers ordinarily overtake on the left. This is the general rule, not permission to pass wherever a lane is available; exceptions and restrictions depend on the local law.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3,5,26(3); Annex 2, signs 276–277

When should you avoid overtaking in Germany?

Do not begin if approaching traffic, restricted visibility, road markings, an intersection, a crossing or another road user makes the manoeuvre unsafe or unlawful. Check behind and ahead, allow enough space and never exceed the speed limit to complete the pass.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3,5,26(3); Annex 2, signs 276–277

What extra care is needed when overtaking slower road users in Germany?

When overtaking cyclists, pedestrians or personal light-electric vehicle riders with a motor vehicle, the normal statutory minimum clearance is 1.5 metres in built-up areas and 2 metres outside them. A specified junction exception concerns cyclists who have passed waiting vehicles on the right or stopped alongside them. Allow more room when needed and wait if a safe, lawful pass is impossible.

🔗 gesetze-im-internet.de • Germany StVO: §§3,5,26(3); Annex 2, signs 276–277

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