Zona peatonalBruselas

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10. Zona peatonal

Una zona peatonal es un área formada por una o más calles reservadas principalmente a peatones. El acceso de vehículos de motor suele estar prohibido o restringido a usuarios autorizados, fines concretos u horarios determinados.

Los peatones normalmente pueden utilizar todo el ancho del espacio vial disponible. Las normas relativas a ciclistas, entregas, transporte público, velocidad de vehículos, parada y estacionamiento dependen de las señales y normas de tráfico locales.

Zona peatonal
How can you recognise a pedestrian zone in Belgium?

A Belgian pedestrian zone begins at traffic sign F103 and ends at traffic sign F105. The entrance sign may also display authorised users, access hours and other conditions.

Inicio de zona peatonal. Inicio de zona peatonal.

Signal routier F103 • Commencement d'une zone piétonne. Ce signal est placé à droite, à chaque accès d'une zone piétonne; il peut être répété à gauche.

Verkeersbord F103 • Begin van een voetgangerszone. Dit verkeersbord wordt rechts geplaatst aan elke toegang tot een voetgangerszone; het mag links herhaald worden.

Fin de zona peatonal. Fin de zona peatonal.

Signal routier F105 • Fin d'une zone piétonne. Ce signal est placé à droite, à chaque sortie d'une zone piétonne; il peut être répété à gauche.

Verkeersbord F105 • Einde van een voetgangerszone. Dit verkeersbord wordt rechts geplaatst aan elke uitgang van een voetgangerszone; het mag links herhaald worden.

What changes for pedestrian zones under Belgium’s new Road Code?

Belgium’s new Code of the Public Road takes effect on 1 June 2027. The current traffic sign F103 marking the beginning of a pedestrian zone becomes traffic sign R14, while traffic sign F105 marking the end becomes traffic sign R15. Under the new rules, cyclists, other cycle users and speed pedelec riders are allowed to enter a pedestrian zone unless traffic signs prohibit them from doing so. They must adapt their behaviour to pedestrians and, when pedestrian traffic is too dense, dismount and continue on foot.

Inicio de zona peatonal. Inicio de zona peatonal.

Signal routier R14 • Début d’une zone piétonne. La vitesse maximale qui s’y applique peut être indiquée à titre informatif sur le signal en bas à droite.

Verkeersbord R14 • Begin van een voetgangerszone. De maximale snelheid die er geldt, kan rechtsonder als aanwijzing op het verkeersbord aangeduid zijn.

Fin de zona peatonal. Fin de zona peatonal.

Signal routier R15 • Fin d’une zone piétonne.

Verkeersbord R15 • Einde van een voetgangerszone.

Who may normally enter a Belgian pedestrian zone?

By default, only pedestrians may enter. Vehicles and cyclists may enter only when they belong to a legally permitted category or when the entrance sign expressly permits their access.

Which vehicles are automatically permitted?

Permitted categories include vehicles used to supervise, inspect, maintain or clean the zone, authorised priority vehicles when required by their mission and vehicles operating regular public-transport services.

May residents drive into a Belgian pedestrian zone?

Living in the zone does not automatically provide vehicle access. A driver may enter when the vehicle’s garage is located inside the zone and can be reached only through it, subject to the required access card.

May cyclists enter a Belgian pedestrian zone?

Only when cyclist access is indicated on the F103 entrance sign. The sign may restrict cycling to particular hours or days.

Must cyclists dismount when the zone is crowded?

Yes. Cyclists must dismount when the density of pedestrian traffic makes it difficult for them to continue riding safely.

May delivery vehicles enter?

Delivery vehicles may enter when the F103 sign permits loading or unloading and must respect the displayed hours, days and access conditions. Certain businesses may also receive access in cases of absolute necessity under the legally prescribed permit rules.

May taxis enter?

Taxis may enter when the entrance sign permits them and when they have a specific destination inside the zone to collect or drop off passengers. Any displayed time restrictions must be respected.

May emergency vehicles enter?

Yes. Priority vehicles may enter when the nature of their official assignment justifies doing so.

May buses or trams enter?

Vehicles operating regular public-transport services may enter a Belgian pedestrian zone. Pedestrians should therefore remain attentive even though the area is primarily reserved for them.

May medical and home-care vehicles enter?

Vehicles used in the practice of a medical profession or for home care may enter under the applicable access-card requirements.

Which authorised users need an access card?

An official free-passage card is required for several categories, including eligible garage users, certain business deliveries, vehicles carrying out work, medical or home-care vehicles and specified tourist or horse-drawn transport.

Where may pedestrians walk?

Pedestrians may use the full width of the public road throughout the pedestrian zone.

How fast may authorised vehicles travel?

Every authorised driver must travel at walking pace. Belgian law does not express this rule as a fixed numerical speed limit.

Must authorised drivers give way to pedestrians?

Authorised drivers must leave pedestrians free passage, stop when necessary and must not endanger or hinder them.

May children play in a Belgian pedestrian zone?

Yes. Playing is legally permitted, although authorised vehicles, cyclists and public transport may still be present.

May you park in a Belgian pedestrian zone?

No. Parking is prohibited throughout the pedestrian zone, including for vehicles that are otherwise authorised to enter.

May an authorised vehicle stop to load or unload?

Authorised loading or unloading may take place under the conditions shown on the entrance sign. The vehicle may not remain longer than necessary or turn the stop into prohibited parking.

Does cyclist access turn the area into a cycling zone?

No. It remains a pedestrian zone. Pedestrians retain the use of the full road width, and cyclists must adapt to pedestrian traffic and dismount when necessary.

Does an intersection end a Belgian pedestrian zone?

No. A pedestrian zone may include one or more connected public roads. Its rules continue until traffic sign F105 indicates the exit.

When do the Belgian pedestrian-zone rules end?

The special rules end when a road user passes traffic sign F105. The rules of the surrounding road or another signed area then apply.

1 Bruselas 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona urbana 6 Zona 7 Límite de velocidad 8 Carril bici 9 Calle ciclista 10 Zona peatonal 11 Resalto 12 Aduana 13 Sentido único 14 Muelle 15 Pendiente 16 Carril bus 17 Calle sin salida 18 Señal de STOP 19 Ceda el paso 20 Glorieta 21 Vía con prioridad 22 Estrechamiento de calzada 23 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 24 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 25 Paso de peatones 26 Paso a nivel 27 Dirección obligatoria 28 Prohibición de giro 29 Zona escolar 30 Cruce de animales 31 Desprendimiento de rocas 32 Curva 33 Panel direccional 34 Circulación en sentido contrario 35 Obras 36 Límite de altura 37 Límite de anchura 38 Límite de peso 39 Señal de control de velocidad 40 Barreras selectivas 41 Señal de dirección en intersección 42 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 43 Semáforos 44 Semáforos peatonales 45 Permiso de conducir 46 Marcador de ubicación 47 Espejo de tráfico 48 Frontera internacional 49 Ruta ciclista 50 Estacionamiento 51 Prohibido estacionar 52 Kiss and Ride 53 Parquímetro 54 Gestión del tráfico 55 Marcha atrás 56 Intersección sin regulación 57 Estado de la calzada 58 Circunvalación 59 Autopista ciclista 60 Matrícula 61 Estación de carga 62 Peligros 63 Giro con semáforo rojo 64 Documento de identidad 65 Riesgo de incendio 66 Peatón 67 Ciclomotor 68 Turismo 69 Camión 70 Autobús 71 Policía 72 Ambulancia 73 Semáforos para tranvías 74 Norma europea de emisiones 75 Bache 76 Plaza 77 Camino 78 Partículas 79 Contaminación del aire 80 Hora punta 81 Código de circulación 82 Canaleta de la calle 83 Bicicleta de carga 84 Vehículo forestal 85 Vehículo de construcción 86 Camión articulado 87 Trolebús 88 Speed pedelec 89 Vehículo de reparto 90 Motor al ralentí 91 Grúa 92 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 93 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 94 Bicicleta 95 Equipamiento de motocicleta 96 Automotor ferroviario 97 Vía férrea 98 Transporte público 99 Caravana 100 Remolque ...