Book

This informative book is designed for students who want to pass the quiz with confidence. Packed with clear explanations and visual examples, it keeps you engaged while helping you learn faster and succeed.

Traffic signs

Traffic rules

1 National speed 2 Motorway 3 Residential area 4 Built-up area 5 Speed limit 6 Footpath 7 Bike path 8 Shared-use path 9 Pedestrian zone 10 Customs 11 One-way traffic 12 Quay 13 Slope 14 Bus lane 15 Bus stop 16 Dead end 17 Stop sign 18 Give way 19 Roundabout 20 Road narrowing 21 Pedestrian crossing 22 Railroad crossing 23 Mandatory direction 24 Overtaking 25 Crossing animals 26 Rockfall 27 Curve 28 Chevron 29 Wrong-way driving 30 Roadworks 31 Height limit 32 Weight limit 33 Traffic lights 34 Pedestrian lights 35 Roadmarks 36 Driving license 37 Location marker 38 Traffic mirror 39 Emergency telephone 40 International border 41 Cycling route 42 No parking 43 No vehicles 44 Disabled parking 45 Traffic management 46 Road surface 47 Tourist attraction 48 Horn 49 License plate 50 Charging station 51 Dangers 52 Cyclist 53 Motorcycle 54 Bus 55 Police 56 Ambulance 57 Fire truck 58 European emission standard 59 Public transport 60 Track 61 Motorcycle equipment 62 Spare tire 63 Mirror 64 Helmet 65 Rush hour 66 Tram stop 67 Train station 68 Interchange 69 Particulates 70 Air pollution 71 Pothole 72 Airbag 73 Lane splitting 74 Forestry vehicle 75 Construction vehicle 76 Semi-trailer truck 77 Trolleybus 78 Speedpedelec 79 Delivery vehicle 80 Idling 81 Tow truck 82 Four-wheel drive 83 Road users 84 Passenger 85 Bicycle 86 Tow hitch 87 Emergency vehicle 88 Agricultural machinery 89 Electric bicycle 90 Electric vehicle 91 Pedelec 92 Quadricycle 93 Microcar 94 All-terrain vehicle 95 Van 96 Recreational vehicle 97 Scooter 98 Trikke 99 Skateboard 100 Segway ...

1. National speed

National speed limits are the default maximum speeds set by law for different types of roads when no specific speed limit signs are present. They vary depending on the road type, vehicle category, and country, and drivers must know and apply them automatically.

Speed must always be adapted to conditions (weather, traffic, visibility).
Lower limits may apply for specific vehicles (e.g. trucks).

A sign indicating the general speed limits of Italy. (South Tyrol, Italy) © Wikimedia.org/PantheraLeo1359531, CC BY-SA

2. Motorway

A motorway is a high-speed road designed for long-distance travel, with controlled access and no intersections or pedestrian traffic.

High speed limits (often 100–130 km/h or 60–80 mph).
Multiple lanes in each direction.
No traffic lights or stop signs.
No pedestrians, bicycles, or slow vehicles allowed.
Entry and exit only through on-ramps and off-ramps.
Often separated by a barrier or median.
Different Names in Different Places:
- Motorway – UK, Ireland, parts of Europe.
- Freeway – USA (West Coast), Australia.
- Expressway – Canada, some parts of Asia.
- Interstate – USA (Interstate Highway System).
- Autobahn – Germany (some sections have no speed limit).

3. Residential area

A residential area is a part of a town or city where people live. It’s mostly made up of homes, apartments, and housing complexes, rather than businesses or factories. These areas are designed for safety and quiet living. Speeding or reckless driving here is especially dangerous and often carries higher penalties.

Lower speed limits (often 20–40 km/h or 15–25 mph).
Be alert for:
- Kids running into the street.
- People crossing the road.
- Parked cars reducing visibility.

4. Built-up area

A built-up area is a place where there are lots of buildings, people, and activity — basically, any area that looks and feels like a town or city.

Lower speed limits usually apply (e.g. 30–50 km/h or 20–30 mph).
You’ll see more pedestrians, cyclists, and parked cars.
Need to be extra careful at crossings, junctions, and near schools.

Begin of a built-up area. (Uetliburg, municipality of Gommiswald, Switzerland) © Wikimedia.org/Dietrich Michael Weidmann, CC BY-SA

5. Speed limit

A speed limit is the maximum speed you are legally allowed to drive on a road. It helps keep drivers, passengers, and pedestrians safe by reducing the risk of accidents. Always adjust your speed for weather, traffic, and road conditions — even if you're below the speed limit!

Helps prevent accidents.
Gives drivers more time to react.
Keeps traffic flowing smoothly.
Protects people in areas like school zones or construction sites.

6. Footpath

A footpath (or sidewalk) is a designated path for pedestrians, usually alongside a road. Traffic rules for footpaths ensure the safety of pedestrians and maintain order in urban areas.

No driving or parking on footpaths – Vehicles are not allowed to obstruct pedestrian paths.
No riding bicycles or motorcycles (unless marked as a shared path).
Give way to pedestrians at crossings – Always stop or slow down near footpath exits.
Use the footpath only for walking – Do not walk on the road unless necessary.
Keep to the left/right (depending on local rules) to allow smooth pedestrian flow.
Do not block the path – Avoid standing in groups that obstruct others.

A path for pedestrians. Cyclists prohibited. (Venice, Italy) © Wikimedia.org/Falk2, CC BY-SA

7. Bike path

A bike path (also called a cycling path or bike lane) is a designated pathway for bicycles, separate from motor vehicle traffic. It provides a safe and dedicated space for cyclists, reducing the risk of accidents with cars and pedestrians. Bike paths promote safe, eco-friendly transport and reduce traffic congestion!

Rules for cyclists:
- Ride in the correct direction (following traffic flow).
- Yield to pedestrians on shared paths.
- Follow traffic signals and signs.
- No reckless riding (e.g., speeding, sudden turns).
Rules for pedestrians:
- Stay off dedicated bike lanes unless marked as a shared path.
- Cross bike lanes carefully at intersections.
Rules for motorists:
- Do not park or drive in bike lanes.
- Yield to cyclists at crossings.

8. Shared-use path

A shared-use path, mixed-use path or multi-use pathway is a path which is 'designed to accommodate the movement of pedestrians and cyclists'. Examples of shared-use paths include sidewalks designated as shared-use, bridleways and rail trails. A shared-use path typically has a surface that is asphalt, concrete or firmly packed crushed aggregate. Shared-use paths differ from cycle tracks and cycle paths in that shared-use paths are designed to include pedestrians even if the primary anticipated users are cyclists.

Physically separated from roads (unlike bike lanes).
Wide enough to accommodate multiple users safely.
Marked with signs & pavement symbols to guide different users.
Smooth surfaces for easy mobility (asphalt, concrete, or packed gravel).
Used for recreation & transportation in parks, greenways, and urban areas.
Cyclists give way to pedestrians and announce when passing.
No blocking the path – Keep moving or step aside.

9. Pedestrian zone

A pedestrian zone is an area where only people on foot are allowed — no cars, motorcycles, or other vehicles (unless specifically permitted, like for deliveries at certain times). It’s a space in a city or town meant to be safe and comfortable for walking, shopping, or relaxing — with no regular vehicle traffic.

No entry for cars or motorcycles.
Cyclists may be allowed, depending on local rules (often at walking speed).
Sometimes delivery vehicles are allowed during specific hours.
Often found in: city centers, shopping streets, tourist areas and near schools or parks.

10. Customs

Road customs (or border customs checkpoints) are official inspection points where vehicles, goods, and passengers cross international borders. Customs officers check documents, collect taxes/duties, and enforce laws to regulate trade and security.

Stop at the customs station when crossing a border.
Show documents (passport, vehicle registration, import/export papers).
Declare goods (items brought across the border).
Inspection – Officers may check vehicles and goods for illegal or restricted items.
Pay customs duties/taxes (if required).
Get clearance and continue your journey.
Common Customs Checks:
- Vehicle Documents – Registration, insurance, and permits.
- Personal Documents – Passport, visa, driver’s license.
- Goods & Cargo – Items must be declared and checked.
- Illegal Substances – Drugs, weapons, or restricted goods are confiscated.

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