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Vehicle inspectionItaly

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Traffic rules
Italy

203. Vehicle inspection

A vehicle inspection is an official check to determine whether a vehicle is safe, roadworthy and compliant with applicable technical and environmental requirements. Depending on the country and type of vehicle, inspections may check the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, emissions, identification and other safety-related components. Inspection rules and intervals vary between countries: some vehicles require regular periodic inspections, while others may also need an inspection after major modifications, an accident, importation or a change of ownership.

Vehicle inspection
Roller brake test at a vehicle inspection station.
Wikimedia.org • Roman Zázvorka • CC BY-SA
What is a vehicle inspection?

A vehicle inspection is an official examination of a vehicle to check whether it meets applicable safety, technical and environmental requirements.

What is checked during a vehicle inspection?

The inspection may include the brakes, tyres, steering, suspension, lights, vehicle identification and emissions. The exact inspection points depend on the country, vehicle type and type of inspection.

How often does a vehicle need to be inspected?

The inspection interval depends on the country and type of vehicle. Some countries require annual inspections, while others use longer intervals based on the vehicle's age, use or condition.

What happens if a vehicle fails the inspection?

A vehicle that does not meet the required standards may need to be repaired and presented for another inspection. Serious defects may restrict or prohibit the vehicle from being used until they are repaired.

Do all countries have the same vehicle inspection rules?

No. Vehicle inspection systems differ between countries, including which vehicles must be inspected, how often inspections are required and which technical standards are checked.

Do electric vehicles need a vehicle inspection?

In countries with periodic vehicle inspections, electric vehicles are generally also subject to inspection. Some inspection points differ because electric vehicles do not have a conventional combustion engine or exhaust-emission system.

1 Italy 2 Motorway 3 Residential area 4 Speed limit 5 Footpath 6 Bike path 7 Shared-use path 8 Pedestrian zone 9 Customs 10 One-way traffic 11 Quay 12 Slope 13 Bus lane 14 Bus stop 15 Dead end 16 Stop sign 17 Give way 18 Roundabout 19 Road narrowing 20 Pedestrian crossing 21 Railway crossing 22 Mandatory direction 23 Overtaking 24 Crossing animals 25 Rockfall 26 Curve 27 Chevron 28 Wrong-way driving 29 Roadworks 30 Height limit 31 Weight limit 32 Traffic lights 33 Pedestrian lights 34 Road markings 35 Driving licence 36 Location marker 37 Traffic mirror 38 Emergency telephone 39 International border 40 Cycling route 41 End of restriction 42 No parking 43 Disabled parking 44 Traffic management 45 Reversing 46 Road surface 47 Tourist attraction 48 Horn 49 Licence plate 50 Charging station 51 Dangers 52 Cyclist 53 Motorcycle 54 Truck 55 Bus 56 Police 57 Ambulance 58 European emission standard 59 Pothole 60 Path 61 Particulates 62 Air pollution 63 Rush hour 64 Road code 65 Street gutter 66 Cargo bike 67 Forestry vehicle 68 Construction vehicle 69 Semi-trailer truck 70 Trolleybus 71 Speed pedelec 72 Delivery vehicle 73 Idling 74 Tow truck 75 Four-wheel drive 76 No vehicles 77 Bicycle 78 Motorcycle equipment 79 Rail track 80 Caravan 81 Trailer 82 Tow hitch 83 Fire truck 84 Siren 85 Convoy 86 Emergency vehicle lighting 87 Agricultural machinery 88 Electric bicycle 89 Electric vehicle 90 Pedelec 91 Quadricycle 92 Microcar 93 All-terrain vehicle 94 Van 95 Recreational vehicle 96 Scooter 97 Trikke 98 Personal mobility device 99 Skateboard 100 Segway ... 101 Kick scooter 102 Roller skates 103 Mailman 104 Hitchhiker 105 Toddler 106 Child 107 Disability 108 Motorail 109 km/h 110 mph 111 Speedometer 112 National speed 113 Ride height 114 Dirt road 115 Driving 116 Start-stop system 117 Manual transmission 118 Automatic transmission 119 Throttle 120 Tachometer 121 Steering wheel 122 Power steering 123 Visual scanning 124 Mirror 125 Fuel 126 Fuel gauge 127 Petrol 128 Diesel 129 Diesel exhaust fluid 130 Car insurance 131 First aid kit 132 Fire extinguisher 133 High-visibility clothing 134 First aid 135 Concrete step barrier 136 Barriers 137 Vehicle lights 138 Street lights 139 Dipped beam 140 High beam 141 Fog lights 142 Front fog lights 143 Rear fog lights 144 Side lights 145 Turn signals 146 Hazard lights 147 Dashboard lights 148 Bicycle lighting 149 Bicycle bell 150 Headlight flashing 151 Seat belt 152 Child restraints 153 Head restraints 154 Airbag 155 ABS 156 Esp 157 Traction control system 158 Helmet 159 Bicycle helmet 160 Hands-free 161 Smartphone 162 GPS 163 Brake 164 Handbrake 165 Brake fluid 166 Tyres 167 Tyre code 168 Winter tyres 169 Tyre pressure 170 Snow chains 171 Bicycle tyre 172 Continuous track 173 Gross Vehicle Weight 174 Gross Vehicle Weight Rating 175 Cargo 176 Car body 177 Trunk 178 Roof rack 179 Windscreen 180 Emergency hammer 181 Car battery 182 Traction battery 183 Suspension 184 Shock absorber 185 Spring 186 Exhaust 187 Exhaust gas 188 Soot 189 Catalytic converter 190 Engine 191 Petrol engine 192 Diesel engine 193 Electric motor 194 Timing belt 195 Glow plug 196 Cylinder 197 Engine oil 198 Coolant 199 Maintenance 200 Spare tyre 201 Flat tyre 202 Jack 203 Vehicle inspection 204 Key 205 Dashboard 206 Windscreen wiper 207 Doors 208 Glovebox 209 Visibility 210 Rain 211 Fog 212 Hail 213 Sunlight 214 Sunglasses 215 Salt 216 Air conditioning 217 Hydroplaning 218 Distraction 219 Emotions 220 Road rage 221 Health 222 Epilepsy 223 Night blindness 224 Visual impairment 225 Fatigue 226 Defects 227 Traffic violation 228 Alcohol 229 Alcohol control 230 Ignition interlock device 231 Breath test 232 Breath analysis 233 Blood alcohol content 234 Blood test 235 Saliva test 236 Drugs 237 Medication 238 Penalties 239 Speeding 240 Smoking 241 Traffic enforcement camera 242 Accident 243 Injuries 244 Nosebleed 245 Damage 246 Breakdown 247 Warning triangle 248 Traffic rules 249 Driving school 250 Traffic signs