CheminJapon
Règles de circulation
Japon
75. Chemin
Un chemin est un itinéraire relativement étroit destiné aux piétons et, lorsque cela est autorisé, à d’autres usagers de la route ou à de petits véhicules. Les chemins peuvent traverser des zones urbaines, la campagne, des parcs, des forêts ou relier d’autres routes, et peuvent être revêtus ou non.
Un chemin n’est pas nécessairement identique à un sentier piétonnier ou une piste cyclable. Les usagers autorisés à l’emprunter dépendent de son statut juridique, de sa largeur, de la signalisation routière et de la réglementation locale.
What is a path?
A path is a relatively narrow route intended primarily for pedestrians and, where permitted, other road users or small vehicles.
Is a path the same as a footpath?
Not necessarily. A footpath is specifically intended for pedestrians, while a path may also permit cyclists or other users according to local rules.
Is a path the same as a cycle path?
No. A cycle path is specifically designated for bicycles and other permitted users. An ordinary path does not automatically have that legal status.
Can cyclists use a path?
This depends on the legal status, width and signs applying to the path. Some paths permit cyclists, while others are reserved for pedestrians or particular users.
Can motor vehicles use a path?
This depends on local law. Some paths prohibit motor vehicles entirely, while narrow vehicles may be permitted on other paths unless traffic signs restrict access.
Can a path be part of the public-road network?
Yes. A narrow path can legally form part of the public-road network even when it is unsuitable for ordinary cars.
Does a path need to be paved?
No. Paths can be paved, gravelled, compacted or unsurfaced depending on their location and purpose.
Can traffic signs restrict access to a path?
Yes. Signs can reserve a path for particular road users or prohibit certain vehicles, regardless of whether they could physically fit on it.
Who has priority when a path joins a larger road?
The applicable local priority rules determine who must give way. Special rules often apply when a minor path joins an ordinary road.
Can pedestrians and cyclists share a path?
Yes, where both are permitted. Faster users should adapt their speed and avoid endangering or unnecessarily obstructing pedestrians.
Can a path cross another road?
Yes. At the crossing, users must follow the applicable priority signs, traffic lights, road markings and general right-of-way rules.
Is every narrow route legally a path?
No. Its legal classification depends on the definitions and regulations of the country concerned. A narrow route might instead be a footpath, cycle path, private access road or another type of facility.
