Circulation à sens uniqueJapon

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


12. Circulation à sens unique

La circulation à sens unique signifie que les véhicules sur une route ou une chaussée ne peuvent circuler que dans une direction désignée. Le sens autorisé est normalement indiqué par des panneaux, des flèches de voie ou des marquages routiers.

Certains usagers, tels que les cyclistes ou véhicules de transport public, peuvent être autorisés à circuler dans le sens opposé lorsque des panneaux le permettent expressément. Une rue à sens unique ne détermine pas à elle seule la limitation de vitesse, la priorité ou les règles de stationnement.

Circulation à sens unique
What is a one-way road?

A one-way road is a road or carriageway on which vehicles may travel only in the designated direction.

How can you recognise one-way traffic?

One-way traffic is normally indicated by a one-way sign at the entrance and a no-entry sign at the opposite end. Lane arrows and road markings may provide additional guidance.

Is a one-way sign the same as a no-entry sign?

No. A one-way sign confirms the permitted direction of travel. A no-entry sign prohibits drivers from entering from the opposite direction.

Does one-way traffic apply to the entire road?

It may apply to an entire road, one carriageway, a particular lane or only a designated section. Drivers must follow the signs and markings applying to the part of the road they use.

Can a divided road have one-way traffic on each carriageway?

Yes. On a divided road, each carriageway normally carries traffic in one direction even though the road as a whole carries traffic in both directions.

May cyclists travel against one-way traffic?

Only when traffic signs or local law expressly permit contraflow cycling. Drivers should check supplementary signs and remain alert for cyclists approaching from the opposite direction.

May buses travel against one-way traffic?

Public-transport vehicles may use a contraflow lane where signs and road markings permit it. Other drivers may not use that lane unless they are also authorised.

Does a one-way road have its own speed limit?

No. The applicable speed depends on the country, road type, surrounding area and traffic signs.

Does one-way traffic change priority at intersections?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary local priority rules.

Does traffic on a one-way road always have priority?

No. The one-way designation regulates direction of travel, not priority. Traffic entering or crossing the road may still have priority under signs or local law.

Which lane should you use on a one-way road?

Follow the local lane-positioning rules, lane arrows and destination signs. Drivers commonly keep to the normal side of the road unless overtaking, turning or choosing a marked lane.

Where should you position yourself before turning?

Use the lane or side indicated for the intended direction. On many one-way roads, drivers turning towards the opposite side of the road may position themselves closer to that side before turning.

May you overtake on a one-way road?

Overtaking may be permitted where there is sufficient space and no sign or rule prohibits it. The normal overtaking side and safety requirements continue to apply unless local law provides otherwise.

May you reverse on a one-way road?

A short reversing manoeuvre may be permitted where local law allows it and it can be completed safely. Drivers must not use reversing to travel along the road in the prohibited direction.

May you make a U-turn on a one-way road?

You may not turn around and continue against the permitted direction. A U-turn may also be prohibited by signs or general traffic law.

May you park on both sides of a one-way road?

This depends on local law, signs, markings and the available width. Some countries permit parking along either side, while others retain stricter positioning rules.

Can pedestrians come from both directions?

Yes. One-way traffic restrictions normally apply to vehicles using the carriageway, not to pedestrians using pavements or other pedestrian facilities.

Should you still check both directions?

Yes. Cyclists, buses, emergency vehicles or other authorised users may approach from the opposite direction. Drivers should check both directions before turning, crossing or opening a vehicle door.

What should you do if you enter a one-way road incorrectly?

Do not continue against traffic. Stop somewhere safe without creating additional danger and follow lawful directions to leave or correct the situation. Do not reverse blindly into an intersection.

How does one-way traffic end?

The restriction may end at an end sign, an intersection, a change in road design or a sign warning that two-way traffic resumes. Follow the local signs and road layout.

1 Japon 2 Autoroute 3 Voie rapide 4 Zone 5 Limitation de vitesse 6 Vitesse minimale 7 Chemin piéton 8 Piste cyclable 9 Chemin partagé 10 Tunnel 11 Route à péage 12 Circulation à sens unique 13 Quai 14 Pente 15 Voie de bus 16 Arrêt de bus 17 Panneau Stop 18 Cédez le passage 19 Rond-point 20 Rétrécissement de chaussée 21 Passage pour piétons 22 Passage à niveau 23 Direction obligatoire 24 Interdiction de tourner 25 Zone scolaire 26 Dépassement 27 Traversée d’animaux 28 Chaussée glissante 29 Chutes de pierres 30 Virage 31 Circulation à contresens 32 Travaux routiers 33 Vent latéral 34 Limitation de hauteur 35 Limitation de largeur 36 Limitation de poids 37 Panneau de contrôle radar 38 Barrières sélectives 39 Panneau directionnel de carrefour 40 Feux de circulation 41 Avertissement de feux de circulation 42 Feux pour piétons 43 Marquages routiers 44 Permis de conduire 45 Repère de localisation 46 Miroir routier 47 Téléphone d’urgence 48 Itinéraire cyclable 49 Stationnement 50 Stationnement interdit 51 Arrêt interdit 52 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 53 Gestion du trafic 54 Marche arrière 55 Demi-tour 56 Carrefour non réglementé 57 État de la chaussée 58 Permis provisoire 59 Issue de secours 60 Limite d’agglomération 61 Klaxon 62 Plaque d’immatriculation 63 Station de recharge 64 Dangers 65 Piéton 66 Cycliste 67 Cyclomoteur 68 Moto 69 Voiture 70 Camion 71 Autobus 72 Police 73 Ambulance 74 Nid-de-poule 75 Chemin 76 Particules 77 Pollution de l’air 78 Heure de pointe 79 Code de la route 80 Circulation à double sens 81 Caniveau 82 Vélo cargo 83 Véhicule forestier 84 Véhicule de chantier 85 Ensemble semi-remorque 86 Trolleybus 87 Speed pedelec 88 Véhicule de livraison 89 Moteur au ralenti 90 Dépanneuse 91 Quatre roues motrices 92 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 93 Vélo 94 Équipement de moto 95 Tram 96 Voie ferrée 97 Caravane 98 Remorque 99 Attelage 100 Camion de pompiers ...