VoitureJapon
Règles de circulation
Japon
69. Voiture
Une voiture est un véhicule à moteur principalement conçu pour transporter un petit nombre de personnes et leurs bagages sur les routes. Les voitures peuvent fonctionner à l’essence, au diesel, à l’électricité, à l’hydrogène ou avec une combinaison de différentes sources d’énergie.
Les conducteurs doivent respecter les exigences applicables concernant le permis de conduire, l’immatriculation, l’assurance, l’état technique, les ceintures et la sécurité des passagers. Les limitations de vitesse, exigences d’équipement, accès aux routes et autres règles varient selon les pays ; il faut donc respecter la signalisation et réglementation locales.
What is a car?
A car is a motor vehicle primarily designed to carry a relatively small number of passengers and their luggage on roads.
Is a car the same as a motor vehicle?
No. A car is a type of motor vehicle. The broader category of motor vehicles can also include motorcycles, buses, trucks, mopeds and other powered vehicles, depending on local legal definitions.
Do you need a driving licence to drive a car?
Yes. A driver must normally hold a valid driving licence for the vehicle category concerned. The licence categories and minimum ages vary between countries.
Does a car need to be registered?
Yes, normally. Cars used on public roads generally have to be registered with the competent authority and display the required registration plate or plates.
Does a car need insurance?
Most countries require at least third-party liability insurance before a car may be used on public roads. Additional insurance may be optional.
Must people in a car wear seat belts?
Where seat belts are fitted, drivers and passengers are generally required to wear them correctly. Exact requirements and exemptions vary between countries.
Do children need a special restraint in a car?
Yes, in many countries. Children below specified age, height or weight thresholds must be transported in an appropriate approved child-restraint system.
How many passengers can a car carry?
A car must not carry more people than it is designed and legally approved to transport. Passengers should use the designated seating positions and required restraint systems.
Can a car tow a trailer?
Yes, if the vehicle and licence permit it. Maximum trailer masses, combination masses and licence requirements depend on the vehicle and local regulations.
Can every car use a motorway?
Most ordinary cars can use motorways, but they must satisfy the applicable vehicle, speed and access requirements. Certain unusually slow or restricted vehicles may be prohibited.
