Travaux routiersJapon

Apprenez les règles de circulation avec des explications claires et des exemples visuels dans notre livre illustré, simple et agréable à étudier.


32. Travaux routiers

Les travaux routiers sont des activités de construction, d’entretien, de réparation ou d’inspection effectuées sur ou à côté d’une route. Ils peuvent modifier temporairement la configuration de la route, la largeur des voies, les limitations de vitesse, la priorité, les directions autorisées et les aménagements destinés aux piétons ou cyclistes.

Les conducteurs doivent respecter les panneaux temporaires, feux de circulation, barrières, marquages et instructions du personnel autorisé. Ils doivent réduire leur vitesse, augmenter la distance de sécurité et rester prêts à rencontrer des voies étroites, des véhicules arrêtés, des travailleurs, des engins et des changements soudains d’itinéraire.

Travaux routiers
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Japon 2 Autoroute 3 Voie rapide 4 Zone 5 Limitation de vitesse 6 Vitesse minimale 7 Chemin piéton 8 Piste cyclable 9 Chemin partagé 10 Tunnel 11 Route à péage 12 Circulation à sens unique 13 Quai 14 Pente 15 Voie de bus 16 Arrêt de bus 17 Panneau Stop 18 Cédez le passage 19 Rond-point 20 Rétrécissement de chaussée 21 Passage pour piétons 22 Passage à niveau 23 Direction obligatoire 24 Interdiction de tourner 25 Zone scolaire 26 Dépassement 27 Traversée d’animaux 28 Chaussée glissante 29 Chutes de pierres 30 Virage 31 Circulation à contresens 32 Travaux routiers 33 Vent latéral 34 Limitation de hauteur 35 Limitation de largeur 36 Limitation de poids 37 Panneau de contrôle radar 38 Barrières sélectives 39 Panneau directionnel de carrefour 40 Feux de circulation 41 Avertissement de feux de circulation 42 Feux pour piétons 43 Marquages routiers 44 Permis de conduire 45 Repère de localisation 46 Miroir routier 47 Téléphone d’urgence 48 Itinéraire cyclable 49 Stationnement 50 Stationnement interdit 51 Arrêt interdit 52 Stationnement pour personnes handicapées 53 Gestion du trafic 54 Marche arrière 55 Demi-tour 56 Carrefour non réglementé 57 État de la chaussée 58 Permis provisoire 59 Issue de secours 60 Limite d’agglomération 61 Klaxon 62 Plaque d’immatriculation 63 Station de recharge 64 Dangers 65 Piéton 66 Cycliste 67 Cyclomoteur 68 Moto 69 Voiture 70 Camion 71 Autobus 72 Police 73 Ambulance 74 Nid-de-poule 75 Chemin 76 Particules 77 Pollution de l’air 78 Heure de pointe 79 Code de la route 80 Circulation à double sens 81 Caniveau 82 Vélo cargo 83 Véhicule forestier 84 Véhicule de chantier 85 Ensemble semi-remorque 86 Trolleybus 87 Speed pedelec 88 Véhicule de livraison 89 Moteur au ralenti 90 Dépanneuse 91 Quatre roues motrices 92 Accès interdit à tous les véhicules 93 Vélo 94 Équipement de moto 95 Tram 96 Voie ferrée 97 Caravane 98 Remorque 99 Attelage 100 Camion de pompiers ...