Paso a nivelAlemania

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31. Paso a nivel

Un paso a nivel es un lugar donde una carretera o camino cruza vías férreas al mismo nivel. Puede estar protegido mediante barreras, luces de advertencia, señales acústicas, señales de tráfico o una combinación de estas medidas.

Los usuarios deben aproximarse con cuidado y no entrar nunca cuando se acerque un tren, estén activas las señales de advertencia o la salida esté bloqueada. Deben cruzar sin demora y nunca detenerse, esperar o quedar atrapados sobre las vías.

What is a railway crossing?

A railway crossing is a place where a road or path crosses railway tracks at the same level.

What is another name for a railway crossing?

It may also be called a level crossing or, particularly in North America, a railroad crossing.

How can you recognise a railway crossing?

It may be indicated by warning signs, crossbuck signs, barriers, flashing lights, bells or road markings. The design differs between countries.

What is the difference between a crossing with and without barriers?

A protected crossing uses full or partial barriers to block road traffic when a train approaches. A crossing without barriers relies on signs, lights, bells or the road user’s own observation.

Must you always stop at a railway crossing?

Not necessarily. You must stop when required by lights, barriers, signs, an approaching train or an authorised person. At an unprotected crossing, slow down and proceed only after checking that no train is approaching.

What do flashing red lights mean?

Flashing red lights mean stop and do not enter the crossing. Remain stopped until the signal permits you to continue.

May you cross while a barrier is moving?

No. Do not enter while a barrier is lowering, rising or closed. Wait until the crossing is fully open and all prohibiting signals have stopped.

May you drive around a closed barrier?

No. Never drive, cycle or walk around or underneath a closed or moving barrier.

What does a warning bell mean?

A warning bell or audible signal normally means that the crossing is closing or that a train is approaching. Do not enter the crossing while it is sounding.

What does a flashing white light mean?

In some countries, a flashing white light indicates that the crossing equipment is operating and road users may pass when the route is clear. Its exact meaning depends on local law.

What should you do at a crossing without lights or barriers?

Reduce speed, look and listen carefully in both directions and cross only after making sure that no train or other rail vehicle is approaching.

May you cross immediately after a train has passed?

Not automatically. Another train may approach on a second track. Wait until all warning signals stop and the crossing is fully open.

What if traffic ahead is blocking the exit?

Do not enter the crossing unless there is enough room beyond the tracks for your entire vehicle. Never rely on traffic moving before a train arrives.

May you wait on the tracks?

No. Railway tracks must always remain clear. Do not stop because of congestion, traffic lights or another obstruction beyond the crossing.

May you overtake at a railway crossing?

Overtaking is often prohibited or restricted because another vehicle can obstruct the view of an approaching train or warning signal. Follow local signs and overtaking rules.

May you stop or park on a railway crossing?

No. Stopping or parking on the tracks creates an immediate and potentially fatal danger.

Do the crossing signals apply to pedestrians and cyclists?

Yes. Pedestrians and cyclists must obey barriers, lights, bells and authorised personnel in the same way as other road users.

Should cyclists ride across the tracks at an angle?

Where possible, cross the rails at an angle close to 90 degrees. Rails can trap a bicycle wheel, especially when they are wet or cross the road diagonally.

What should drivers of long vehicles check?

Make sure the entire vehicle and any trailer can clear the crossing without stopping. Consider the available space, road gradient, turning room and traffic beyond the tracks.

What should drivers of high vehicles check?

Observe all height restrictions and warning signs. Electrified railway lines may have overhead equipment that can be struck by an excessively high vehicle or load.

What should you do if the signals appear defective?

Treat the crossing with extreme caution. Do not assume that no train is approaching merely because the lights or barriers are not operating.

What should you do if your vehicle becomes stuck on the tracks?

Evacuate everyone immediately, move well away from the railway and contact the emergency services or railway operator. Do not remain in the vehicle or return for belongings.

Is a railway crossing the same as tram tracks in the road?

Not always. A railway crossing normally crosses tracks that are separate from the carriageway, while tram or street-running railway tracks may form part of the road itself.

1 Alemania 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Senda peatonal 8 Carril bici 9 Vía compartida 10 Advertencia de peatones 11 Túnel 12 Puente 13 Calle ciclista 14 Zona peatonal 15 Carretera de peaje 16 Aduana 17 Sentido único 18 Muelle 19 Pendiente 20 Carril bus 21 Parada de autobús 22 Calle sin salida 23 Señal de STOP 24 Ceda el paso 25 Glorieta 26 Vía con prioridad 27 Estrechamiento de calzada 28 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 29 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 30 Paso de peatones 31 Paso a nivel 32 Dirección obligatoria 33 Zona escolar 34 Adelantamiento 35 Cruce de animales 36 Calzada deslizante 37 Desprendimiento de rocas 38 Aeronaves 39 Curva 40 Panel direccional 41 Circulación en sentido contrario 42 Obras 43 Viento lateral 44 Límite de altura 45 Límite de anchura 46 Límite de longitud 47 Límite de peso 48 Señal de control de velocidad 49 Barreras selectivas 50 Zona de bajas emisiones 51 Señal de dirección en intersección 52 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 53 Semáforos 54 Advertencia de semáforos 55 Semáforos peatonales 56 Marcas viales 57 Esquema de intersección 58 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 59 Indicador de velocidad 60 Permiso de conducir 61 Marcador de ubicación 62 Paneles de aproximación 63 Espejo de tráfico 64 Teléfono de emergencia 65 Frontera internacional 66 Paso inferior peatonal 67 Ruta ciclista 68 Fin de restricción 69 Estacionamiento 70 Prohibido estacionar 71 Prohibido parar 72 Estacionamiento en línea 73 Aparcamiento disuasorio 74 Kiss and Ride 75 Parquímetro 76 Disco de estacionamiento 77 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 78 Gestión del tráfico 79 Marcha atrás 80 Atasco 81 Desvío 82 Intersección sin regulación 83 Estado de la calzada 84 Salida 85 Equitación 86 Permiso provisional 87 Mercancías peligrosas 88 Salida de emergencia 89 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 90 Carga sobredimensionada 91 Autopista ciclista 92 Carsharing 93 Límite de población 94 Pórtico 95 Panel de distancias 96 Apartadero de emergencia 97 Senderismo 98 Estacionamiento sobre la acera 99 Iglesia de carretera 100 Atracción turística ...