Marcador de ubicaciónAlemania

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61. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

Marcador de ubicación
What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Alemania 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Senda peatonal 8 Carril bici 9 Vía compartida 10 Advertencia de peatones 11 Túnel 12 Puente 13 Calle ciclista 14 Zona peatonal 15 Carretera de peaje 16 Aduana 17 Sentido único 18 Muelle 19 Pendiente 20 Carril bus 21 Parada de autobús 22 Calle sin salida 23 Señal de STOP 24 Ceda el paso 25 Glorieta 26 Vía con prioridad 27 Estrechamiento de calzada 28 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 29 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 30 Paso de peatones 31 Paso a nivel 32 Dirección obligatoria 33 Zona escolar 34 Adelantamiento 35 Cruce de animales 36 Calzada deslizante 37 Desprendimiento de rocas 38 Aeronaves 39 Curva 40 Panel direccional 41 Circulación en sentido contrario 42 Obras 43 Viento lateral 44 Límite de altura 45 Límite de anchura 46 Límite de longitud 47 Límite de peso 48 Señal de control de velocidad 49 Barreras selectivas 50 Zona de bajas emisiones 51 Señal de dirección en intersección 52 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 53 Semáforos 54 Advertencia de semáforos 55 Semáforos peatonales 56 Marcas viales 57 Esquema de intersección 58 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 59 Indicador de velocidad 60 Permiso de conducir 61 Marcador de ubicación 62 Paneles de aproximación 63 Espejo de tráfico 64 Teléfono de emergencia 65 Frontera internacional 66 Paso inferior peatonal 67 Ruta ciclista 68 Fin de restricción 69 Estacionamiento 70 Prohibido estacionar 71 Prohibido parar 72 Estacionamiento en línea 73 Aparcamiento disuasorio 74 Kiss and Ride 75 Parquímetro 76 Disco de estacionamiento 77 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 78 Gestión del tráfico 79 Marcha atrás 80 Atasco 81 Desvío 82 Intersección sin regulación 83 Estado de la calzada 84 Salida 85 Equitación 86 Permiso provisional 87 Mercancías peligrosas 88 Salida de emergencia 89 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 90 Carga sobredimensionada 91 Autopista ciclista 92 Carsharing 93 Límite de población 94 Pórtico 95 Panel de distancias 96 Apartadero de emergencia 97 Senderismo 98 Estacionamiento sobre la acera 99 Iglesia de carretera 100 Atracción turística ...