Marcador de ubicaciónFrancia

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63. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

Marcador de ubicación
What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Francia 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Velocidad mínima 8 Velocidad recomendada 9 Senda peatonal 10 Carril bici 11 Advertencia de peatones 12 Túnel 13 Puente 14 Calle ciclista 15 Zona peatonal 16 Resalto 17 Carretera de peaje 18 Aduana 19 Sentido único 20 Muelle 21 Pendiente 22 Carril bus 23 Parada de autobús 24 Calle sin salida 25 Señal de STOP 26 Ceda el paso 27 Glorieta 28 Vía con prioridad 29 Estrechamiento de calzada 30 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 31 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 32 Paso de peatones 33 Paso a nivel 34 Dirección obligatoria 35 Prohibición de giro 36 Zona escolar 37 Adelantamiento 38 Cruce de animales 39 Calzada deslizante 40 Desprendimiento de rocas 41 Aeronaves 42 Curva 43 Panel direccional 44 Circulación en sentido contrario 45 Obras 46 Viento lateral 47 Límite de altura 48 Límite de anchura 49 Límite de longitud 50 Límite de peso 51 Señal de control de velocidad 52 Barreras selectivas 53 Zona de bajas emisiones 54 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 55 Semáforos 56 Advertencia de semáforos 57 Semáforos peatonales 58 Marcas viales 59 Esquema de intersección 60 Zona avanzada para bicicletas 61 Indicador de velocidad 62 Permiso de conducir 63 Marcador de ubicación 64 Número de carretera 65 Paneles de aproximación 66 Aseos públicos 67 Área de descanso 68 Espejo de tráfico 69 Teléfono de emergencia 70 Frontera internacional 71 Ruta ciclista 72 Fin de restricción 73 Estacionamiento 74 Prohibido estacionar 75 Prohibido parar 76 Estacionamiento en línea 77 Estacionamiento alterno 78 Parquímetro 79 Disco de estacionamiento 80 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 81 Gestión del tráfico 82 Incorporación 83 Marcha atrás 84 Cambio de sentido 85 Viaje compartido 86 Atasco 87 Intersección sin regulación 88 Estado de la calzada 89 Circunvalación 90 Salida 91 Punto de información 92 Equitación 93 Permiso provisional 94 Mercancías peligrosas 95 Salida de emergencia 96 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 97 Servicio de radio 98 Carga sobredimensionada 99 Carril 100 Estación de inflado ...