Sentido únicoJapón

Aprende normas de tráfico con explicaciones claras y ejemplos visuales en nuestro libro ilustrado, diseñado para que estudiar sea sencillo y ameno.


12. Sentido único

Una calle de sentido único es una carretera o calzada donde el tráfico de vehículos solo puede circular en una dirección. La dirección permitida se indica mediante señales, marcas viales o el diseño de la carretera.

Los conductores deben entrar y circular únicamente en la dirección autorizada y prestar especial atención al girar, estacionar o abandonar propiedades. Algunas normas locales permiten excepciones para ciclistas, transporte público u otros usuarios, que deben estar indicadas expresamente.

Sentido único
What is a one-way road?

A one-way road is a road or carriageway on which vehicles may travel only in the designated direction.

How can you recognise one-way traffic?

One-way traffic is normally indicated by a one-way sign at the entrance and a no-entry sign at the opposite end. Lane arrows and road markings may provide additional guidance.

Is a one-way sign the same as a no-entry sign?

No. A one-way sign confirms the permitted direction of travel. A no-entry sign prohibits drivers from entering from the opposite direction.

Does one-way traffic apply to the entire road?

It may apply to an entire road, one carriageway, a particular lane or only a designated section. Drivers must follow the signs and markings applying to the part of the road they use.

Can a divided road have one-way traffic on each carriageway?

Yes. On a divided road, each carriageway normally carries traffic in one direction even though the road as a whole carries traffic in both directions.

May cyclists travel against one-way traffic?

Only when traffic signs or local law expressly permit contraflow cycling. Drivers should check supplementary signs and remain alert for cyclists approaching from the opposite direction.

May buses travel against one-way traffic?

Public-transport vehicles may use a contraflow lane where signs and road markings permit it. Other drivers may not use that lane unless they are also authorised.

Does a one-way road have its own speed limit?

No. The applicable speed depends on the country, road type, surrounding area and traffic signs.

Does one-way traffic change priority at intersections?

No. Drivers must continue to follow traffic lights, priority signs and the ordinary local priority rules.

Does traffic on a one-way road always have priority?

No. The one-way designation regulates direction of travel, not priority. Traffic entering or crossing the road may still have priority under signs or local law.

Which lane should you use on a one-way road?

Follow the local lane-positioning rules, lane arrows and destination signs. Drivers commonly keep to the normal side of the road unless overtaking, turning or choosing a marked lane.

Where should you position yourself before turning?

Use the lane or side indicated for the intended direction. On many one-way roads, drivers turning towards the opposite side of the road may position themselves closer to that side before turning.

May you overtake on a one-way road?

Overtaking may be permitted where there is sufficient space and no sign or rule prohibits it. The normal overtaking side and safety requirements continue to apply unless local law provides otherwise.

May you reverse on a one-way road?

A short reversing manoeuvre may be permitted where local law allows it and it can be completed safely. Drivers must not use reversing to travel along the road in the prohibited direction.

May you make a U-turn on a one-way road?

You may not turn around and continue against the permitted direction. A U-turn may also be prohibited by signs or general traffic law.

May you park on both sides of a one-way road?

This depends on local law, signs, markings and the available width. Some countries permit parking along either side, while others retain stricter positioning rules.

Can pedestrians come from both directions?

Yes. One-way traffic restrictions normally apply to vehicles using the carriageway, not to pedestrians using pavements or other pedestrian facilities.

Should you still check both directions?

Yes. Cyclists, buses, emergency vehicles or other authorised users may approach from the opposite direction. Drivers should check both directions before turning, crossing or opening a vehicle door.

What should you do if you enter a one-way road incorrectly?

Do not continue against traffic. Stop somewhere safe without creating additional danger and follow lawful directions to leave or correct the situation. Do not reverse blindly into an intersection.

How does one-way traffic end?

The restriction may end at an end sign, an intersection, a change in road design or a sign warning that two-way traffic resumes. Follow the local signs and road layout.

1 Japón 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona 5 Límite de velocidad 6 Velocidad mínima 7 Senda peatonal 8 Carril bici 9 Vía compartida 10 Túnel 11 Carretera de peaje 12 Sentido único 13 Muelle 14 Pendiente 15 Carril bus 16 Parada de autobús 17 Señal de STOP 18 Ceda el paso 19 Glorieta 20 Estrechamiento de calzada 21 Paso de peatones 22 Paso a nivel 23 Dirección obligatoria 24 Prohibición de giro 25 Zona escolar 26 Adelantamiento 27 Cruce de animales 28 Calzada deslizante 29 Desprendimiento de rocas 30 Curva 31 Circulación en sentido contrario 32 Obras 33 Viento lateral 34 Límite de altura 35 Límite de anchura 36 Límite de peso 37 Señal de control de velocidad 38 Barreras selectivas 39 Señal de dirección en intersección 40 Semáforos 41 Advertencia de semáforos 42 Semáforos peatonales 43 Marcas viales 44 Permiso de conducir 45 Marcador de ubicación 46 Espejo de tráfico 47 Teléfono de emergencia 48 Ruta ciclista 49 Estacionamiento 50 Prohibido estacionar 51 Prohibido parar 52 Estacionamiento para personas con discapacidad 53 Gestión del tráfico 54 Marcha atrás 55 Cambio de sentido 56 Intersección sin regulación 57 Estado de la calzada 58 Permiso provisional 59 Salida de emergencia 60 Límite de población 61 Claxon 62 Matrícula 63 Estación de carga 64 Peligros 65 Peatón 66 Ciclista 67 Ciclomotor 68 Motocicleta 69 Turismo 70 Camión 71 Autobús 72 Policía 73 Ambulancia 74 Bache 75 Camino 76 Partículas 77 Contaminación del aire 78 Hora punta 79 Código de circulación 80 Doble sentido 81 Canaleta de la calle 82 Bicicleta de carga 83 Vehículo forestal 84 Vehículo de construcción 85 Camión articulado 86 Trolebús 87 Speed pedelec 88 Vehículo de reparto 89 Motor al ralentí 90 Grúa 91 Tracción a las cuatro ruedas 92 Prohibido el paso de vehículos 93 Bicicleta 94 Equipamiento de motocicleta 95 Tranvía 96 Vía férrea 97 Caravana 98 Remolque 99 Enganche de remolque 100 Camión de bomberos ...