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Traffic signs

Traffic rules

11. Cyclist street

A bicycle street is a street in which the cyclists are the most important road users. Motor vehicles are allowed, but cars are not allowed to overtake cyclists. Usually found in residential or urban areas to encourage safe biking.

Bikes have priority - Cyclists can use the full lane.
Cars are guests - Drivers must stay behind cyclists unless it's safe to pass.
Speed is limited - Usually max 30 km/h (20 mph) or lower.
No honking or aggressive driving - Cars must respect cyclists’ space.
Cyclists can ride side by side - Not required to move over for cars.
Signs with text like "Bicycle Street" or local versions like:
- “Fahrradstraße” (Germany).
- “Rue Cyclable” (France).
- “Fietsstraat” (Netherlands).

Sign indicating a cyclist street. (Wolfurt, Austria) © Wikimedia.org/Franzfoto, CC BY-SA

12. Pedestrian zone

A pedestrian zone is an area where only people on foot are allowed — no cars, motorcycles, or other vehicles (unless specifically permitted, like for deliveries at certain times). It’s a space in a city or town meant to be safe and comfortable for walking, shopping, or relaxing — with no regular vehicle traffic.

No entry for cars or motorcycles.
Cyclists may be allowed, depending on local rules (often at walking speed).
Sometimes delivery vehicles are allowed during specific hours.
Often found in: city centers, shopping streets, tourist areas and near schools or parks.

13. One-way traffic

One-way traffic is traffic that moves in a single direction. A one-way street is a street either facilitating only one-way traffic, or designed to direct vehicles to move in one direction. One-way streets typically result in higher traffic flow as drivers may avoid encountering oncoming traffic or turns through oncoming traffic.

Directional Flow - Vehicles can only travel in a single direction.
Road Signs and Markings - One-way signs (usually with an arrow) are posted to indicate the direction of traffic flow.
Traffic Regulations - Drivers must follow the direction indicated and are prohibited from driving against the flow of traffic.
Intersection Rules - At intersections, traffic signals or signs will also indicate whether you can enter a one-way street from another direction.
Parking - Be aware of one-way parking rules on these roads, as parking may only be allowed in certain directions.
No U-turns - U-turns are usually prohibited on one-way streets.
Be Cautious at Intersections - Ensure you don’t mistakenly enter a one-way street from the wrong direction.

14. Quay

A quay warning is a sign used near quays or docking areas to warn people of potential hazards related to the waterfront, docking operations, or ship movements. These signs are typically placed to ensure the safety of pedestrians, workers, and vessels around the quay area.

Safety Alerts - They inform individuals about specific risks, such as slippery surfaces, moving ships, or high tides.
Hazard Identification - Some signs may alert people to low visibility conditions, fast currents, or unprotected edges.
Visibility - Provides clear and visible alerts to make individuals aware of hazards around the quay, docks, or waterfront.

15. Slope

A slope refers to the incline or decline of a surface, such as a road, hill, or pathway. It shows the steepness of the ground. Driving on slopes requires special attention to ensure safety for both the vehicle and the driver. Here’s how to handle uphill and downhill driving:

Driving Uphill (Incline):
- Shift to a Lower Gear - If driving a manual vehicle, shift to a lower gear (e.g., 2nd or 3rd gear) to ensure the car has enough power to move up.
- Maintain Steady Speed - Keep a consistent speed. Don’t over-rev the engine, but don’t let the vehicle slow down too much.
Driving Downhill (Decline):
- Use Lower Gears - Always use a lower gear when driving downhill (in manual transmission vehicles) to reduce speed. This lets the engine help slow the vehicle, rather than relying entirely on the brakes.
- Avoid Excessive Braking - If you brake too hard or too often while going downhill, the brakes can overheat, leading to brake failure. Use engine braking to slow down instead.

16. Bus lane

A bus lane is a designated lane on a road or street that is reserved specifically for buses. These lanes allow buses to travel more efficiently and avoid traffic congestion, helping them maintain schedules and provide faster public transport services. They are often located near bus stops to allow buses to pick up passengers without delaying traffic.

Exclusively for Buses - Bus lanes are typically marked with signs and road markings that indicate they are meant for buses only.
Reduces Traffic Congestion - By providing a dedicated lane for buses, these lanes help ensure that buses can avoid getting stuck in regular traffic.
Can Be Shared - In some cases, bus lanes may be shared with other types of vehicles during certain times (like taxis, bicycles, or private cars during off-peak hours), but they are mostly reserved for buses during peak times.
Clearly Marked - Bus lanes are often marked with special signs or road paint that indicate their purpose and hours of operation.

Lane for buses on working days between 5:30 and 9:00 with a towing sign. (Linz, Austria) © Wikimedia.org/Linie29, CC BY-SA

17. Bus stop

A bus stop is a designated location along a bus route where passengers can board or alight (get off) a bus. It is a stationary point marked by signs or shelters, typically located at intervals along the route, where people wait to catch the bus.

Signage - Bus stops are usually marked by signposts with the bus company’s logo, route number, and the name of the stop.
Shelter - Some bus stops have shelters or benches to provide passengers with comfort and protection from the weather while they wait.
Timetable Information - Many bus stops have timelines or information boards displaying bus schedules, routes, and other relevant information.
Accessibility - Bus stops are often designed to be accessible for people with disabilities, featuring low platforms or ramps for easy boarding.

18. Dead end

A dead end (also known as a cul-de-sac) is a street or road that has no exit or outlet at the end. It is a one-way road that leads to a closed area or a turn-around point, meaning vehicles cannot continue in the same direction and must turn around to exit.

No Through Traffic - Dead-end streets do not allow traffic to pass through to another road. The road ends at a point or a circular area where vehicles must turn back.
Turnaround Area - Many dead ends feature a cul-de-sac or turning circle, providing a space for vehicles to turn around easily.
Typically Residential - Dead ends are often found in residential neighborhoods, offering a quieter environment without through traffic.
Street Signage - A dead-end sign is often placed at the start of such streets to warn drivers that the road will not lead anywhere further.

19. Stop sign

A stop sign is a traffic control sign that instructs drivers to come to a complete stop at an intersection or crosswalk, check for other vehicles or pedestrians, and proceed only when it is safe.

Shape - The stop sign is an octagon (eight-sided), making it easy to recognize.
Color - It is usually red with white lettering that says 'STOP'.
Placement - Stop signs are typically placed at intersections where traffic from different directions must yield or stop to avoid collisions.
Stop completely – Don’t just slow down; make a full stop.
Yield the right of way – Give priority to any vehicles or pedestrians with the right of way.
Look left, right, and left again – Ensure it’s safe to proceed.
Do not block the intersection – After stopping, ensure you don’t obstruct other vehicles from crossing.

20. Give way

"Give Way" means you must slow down or stop to let other road users go first before you proceed. It’s the same as “Yield” in some countries (like the U.S.). A Give Way Sign Looks Like: An inverted triangle. Usually red and white, with the words "Give Way" or "Yield"

Slow down as you approach.
Check for traffic from other directions.
Let other vehicles or pedestrians go first if they have priority.
Proceed only when it’s safe.

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