ObrasSuiza

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39. Obras

Las obras viales son actividades de construcción, mantenimiento, reparación o inspección realizadas en la carretera o junto a ella. Pueden modificar temporalmente el trazado, la anchura de los carriles, los límites de velocidad, la prioridad, los sentidos permitidos y las instalaciones para peatones o ciclistas.

Los conductores deben respetar las señales temporales, semáforos, barreras, marcas viales e instrucciones del personal autorizado. Deben reducir la velocidad, aumentar la distancia de seguimiento y estar preparados para carriles estrechos, tráfico detenido, trabajadores, maquinaria y cambios repentinos de ruta.

Obras
What are roadworks?

Roadworks are construction, maintenance, repair or inspection activities carried out on or beside a road.

How can you recognise roadworks?

They may be indicated by a roadworks warning sign, cones, barriers, temporary markings, flashing lights, machinery or workers.

Does a roadworks sign impose a speed limit?

No, not by itself. A separate temporary or permanent speed-limit sign establishes the legal maximum speed.

Must you drive below the speed limit?

Yes, when necessary. Narrow lanes, workers, machinery, poor surfaces, congestion or limited visibility may require a substantially lower speed.

Are temporary traffic signs legally binding?

Yes. Correctly installed temporary signs must be obeyed for as long as they are in force.

Which road markings should you follow?

Follow the temporary markings that guide traffic through the works. Local law determines how they take priority over older permanent markings.

Must you obey temporary traffic lights?

Yes. Stop at the line or signal when required and do not proceed until the applicable light permits it.

Must you obey road workers directing traffic?

Obey instructions from workers or controllers who are legally authorised to regulate traffic. Their signals may temporarily replace the ordinary traffic arrangement.

What should you do when a lane closes?

Observe the signs and lane arrows, check mirrors and blind spots and merge safely into the continuing lane.

What is zipper merging?

Zipper merging means that vehicles in an ending or blocked lane merge alternately with vehicles in the continuing lane near the narrowing during congested traffic.

Should you merge early?

This depends on local law and traffic conditions. Where zipper merging applies during congestion, use both lanes and merge near the narrowing. In flowing traffic, change lanes when a safe gap is available.

Who has priority when your lane is obstructed?

Without another traffic control, the driver whose route is obstructed commonly has to yield before moving into the path of approaching or adjacent traffic.

Can temporary lights control alternating traffic?

Yes. Temporary signals may allow only one direction at a time through a narrow section.

May you enter when the exit is blocked?

No. Do not enter a narrow section, intersection or temporary crossing when congestion may leave you stopped inside it.

May you move cones or barriers?

No. Do not move, pass around or ignore traffic-control equipment unless an authorised person instructs you to do so.

May you overtake in roadworks?

Only when signs and markings permit it and sufficient width and visibility remain. Overtaking is often unsafe in narrow or shifted lanes.

May you stop or park in roadworks?

Only where temporary and permanent signs permit it. Do not obstruct workers, machinery, emergency access or temporary pedestrian and cycle routes.

What should you watch for near workers?

Expect workers to enter the road, machinery to move or reverse and vehicles to leave the worksite. Reduce speed and leave generous space.

What should cyclists do at roadworks?

Follow the signed temporary cycle route or lane. Check surrounding traffic carefully before leaving a closed or obstructed bike path.

What should pedestrians do?

Use the designated temporary walkway or crossing and follow barriers, signs, signals and instructions from authorised personnel.

Why should you increase your following distance?

Traffic may brake suddenly because of queues, lane changes, machinery, debris or changing signals. Additional distance provides more time to react.

What should you do if your vehicle breaks down in roadworks?

Move to the safest available location where possible, activate the hazard warning lights and contact assistance. Avoid standing in a live or narrow traffic lane.

Do ordinary traffic rules still apply?

Yes. Rules concerning safe speed, following distance, signalling, priority and vulnerable road users continue to apply unless a lawful temporary arrangement changes them.

1 Suiza 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Velocidad mínima 8 Senda peatonal 9 Carril bici 10 Vía compartida 11 Túnel 12 Zona peatonal 13 Aduana 14 Sentido único 15 Pendiente 16 Carril bus 17 Parada de autobús 18 Calle sin salida 19 Señal de STOP 20 Ceda el paso 21 Glorieta 22 Vía con prioridad 23 Estrechamiento de calzada 24 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 25 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 26 Paso de peatones 27 Paso a nivel 28 Dirección obligatoria 29 Prohibición de giro 30 Zona escolar 31 Adelantamiento 32 Cruce de animales 33 Calzada deslizante 34 Desprendimiento de rocas 35 Aeronaves 36 Curva 37 Panel direccional 38 Circulación en sentido contrario 39 Obras 40 Viento lateral 41 Límite de altura 42 Límite de anchura 43 Límite de longitud 44 Límite de peso 45 Señal de dirección en intersección 46 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 47 Semáforos 48 Advertencia de semáforos 49 Semáforos peatonales 50 Marcas viales 51 Esquema de intersección 52 Permiso de conducir 53 Marcador de ubicación 54 Número de carretera 55 Paneles de aproximación 56 Espejo de tráfico 57 Teléfono de emergencia 58 Frontera internacional 59 Paso inferior peatonal 60 Ruta ciclista 61 Fin de restricción 62 Estacionamiento 63 Prohibido estacionar 64 Prohibido parar 65 Disco de estacionamiento 66 Marcha atrás 67 Cambio de sentido 68 Atasco 69 Desvío 70 Intersección sin regulación 71 Estado de la calzada 72 Salida 73 Punto de información 74 Equitación 75 Salida de emergencia 76 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 77 Servicio de radio 78 Carga sobredimensionada 79 Límite de población 80 Hospital 81 Aparcamiento cubierto 82 Apartadero 83 Pasarela peatonal 84 Límite de carga por eje 85 Matrícula 86 Estación de carga 87 Peligros 88 Condiciones meteorológicas 89 Giro con semáforo rojo 90 Peatón 91 Ciclista 92 Ciclomotor 93 Motocicleta 94 Turismo 95 Camión 96 Autobús 97 Policía 98 Ambulancia 99 Circular demasiado cerca 100 Norma europea de emisiones ...