Vía con prioridadSuiza

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22. Vía con prioridad

Una vía con prioridad es una carretera en la que los vehículos que circulan por ella tienen prioridad en las intersecciones frente al tráfico procedente de carreteras secundarias, salvo que señales, semáforos o agentes indiquen lo contrario.

La prioridad puede continuar a través de varias intersecciones hasta que termine mediante una señal específica. Los conductores siguen teniendo que respetar límites de velocidad, pasos de peatones, reglas de giro y otros controles de tráfico.

What is a priority road?

A priority road is a road on which drivers normally have priority over traffic entering from intersecting side roads.

How can you recognise a priority road?

It is normally indicated by a priority-road sign at or near its beginning. A corresponding end sign indicates where its continuing priority status stops.

Does a priority road have priority at every intersection?

Normally, yes, while the priority-road designation remains in force. Drivers must still observe traffic lights, authorised officers and any signs applying at a particular intersection.

Does an intersection end a priority road?

Not necessarily. A priority road commonly continues across successive intersections until an end sign or another legally defined change in priority.

Must side roads have give-way or stop signs?

Side roads are commonly controlled by give-way or stop signs, but sign placement and legal requirements differ between countries.

Does traffic from both the left and right have to give way?

Where the priority-road signs apply, drivers entering from intersecting side roads must normally give way regardless of whether they approach from the left or right.

Is a priority road the same as having priority at one intersection?

No. A priority-road sign normally creates continuing priority across several intersections. Another sign may grant priority only at the next intersection.

Does a priority road always continue straight ahead?

No. The priority route may turn at an intersection. A supplementary diagram may show which branch retains priority.

Must you signal when the priority road bends?

Priority does not remove the duty to signal. Use the direction indicators whenever following or leaving the priority route involves a change of direction or lateral movement.

Does having priority mean you may enter without slowing down?

No. Approach every intersection at a safe speed and remain prepared for another road user to fail to give way.

Does a priority road have a special speed limit?

No. The applicable general, zonal or posted speed limit remains in force.

Do traffic lights override priority-road signs?

Functioning traffic lights normally control the intersection instead of the priority signs. Local rules determine what applies when the lights are switched off or flashing.

Do police instructions override priority-road signs?

Yes. Instructions from an authorised traffic officer normally take precedence over traffic signs and ordinary priority rules.

Do pedestrians still have priority at crossings?

Yes, where the applicable crossing rules give them priority. Priority over side-road traffic does not remove duties towards pedestrians.

Must you give way when turning off a priority road?

You must still give way to oncoming traffic, pedestrians, cyclists and other road users where the normal turning rules require it.

Do cyclists on a priority road have priority?

Cyclists using the road or a continuing bike path may have priority over entering or turning traffic, depending on signs, markings and local law.

Does a priority road give priority at a roundabout?

Not automatically. Roundabout priority is determined by its own signs, signals and local rules.

May you overtake on a priority road?

Priority-road status does not itself permit or prohibit overtaking. Drivers must follow the ordinary overtaking rules, markings and visibility requirements.

May you stop or park on a priority road?

This depends on local law and signs. Some countries prohibit parking on priority roads outside built-up areas, while other parking rules may apply inside towns and cities.

Does a vehicle leaving a property have priority?

No. A driver entering the road from a property, parking place or other off-road location normally performs a manoeuvre and must give way to road users already present.

May you enter a blocked intersection when you have priority?

No. Do not enter when congestion would force you to stop inside the intersection and obstruct crossing traffic.

How does a priority road end?

Its continuing priority normally ends at an end-of-priority-road sign. Drivers must then follow the signs or ordinary priority rule applying at the next intersection.

1 Suiza 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Velocidad mínima 8 Senda peatonal 9 Carril bici 10 Vía compartida 11 Túnel 12 Zona peatonal 13 Aduana 14 Sentido único 15 Pendiente 16 Carril bus 17 Parada de autobús 18 Calle sin salida 19 Señal de STOP 20 Ceda el paso 21 Glorieta 22 Vía con prioridad 23 Estrechamiento de calzada 24 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 25 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 26 Paso de peatones 27 Paso a nivel 28 Dirección obligatoria 29 Prohibición de giro 30 Zona escolar 31 Adelantamiento 32 Cruce de animales 33 Calzada deslizante 34 Desprendimiento de rocas 35 Aeronaves 36 Curva 37 Panel direccional 38 Circulación en sentido contrario 39 Obras 40 Viento lateral 41 Límite de altura 42 Límite de anchura 43 Límite de longitud 44 Límite de peso 45 Señal de dirección en intersección 46 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 47 Semáforos 48 Advertencia de semáforos 49 Semáforos peatonales 50 Marcas viales 51 Esquema de intersección 52 Permiso de conducir 53 Marcador de ubicación 54 Número de carretera 55 Paneles de aproximación 56 Espejo de tráfico 57 Teléfono de emergencia 58 Frontera internacional 59 Paso inferior peatonal 60 Ruta ciclista 61 Fin de restricción 62 Estacionamiento 63 Prohibido estacionar 64 Prohibido parar 65 Disco de estacionamiento 66 Marcha atrás 67 Cambio de sentido 68 Atasco 69 Desvío 70 Intersección sin regulación 71 Estado de la calzada 72 Salida 73 Punto de información 74 Equitación 75 Salida de emergencia 76 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 77 Servicio de radio 78 Carga sobredimensionada 79 Límite de población 80 Hospital 81 Aparcamiento cubierto 82 Apartadero 83 Pasarela peatonal 84 Límite de carga por eje 85 Matrícula 86 Estación de carga 87 Peligros 88 Condiciones meteorológicas 89 Giro con semáforo rojo 90 Peatón 91 Ciclista 92 Ciclomotor 93 Motocicleta 94 Turismo 95 Camión 96 Autobús 97 Policía 98 Ambulancia 99 Circular demasiado cerca 100 Norma europea de emisiones ...