Marcador de ubicaciónSuiza

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53. Marcador de ubicación

Un marcador de ubicación identifica una posición concreta en una carretera mediante un número, código, referencia kilométrica u otro sistema. Estos marcadores ayudan a conductores, servicios de emergencia, mantenimiento y autoridades a describir una ubicación con precisión.

En caso de avería, accidente u otra emergencia, comunicar la referencia exacta del marcador puede ayudar a localizar el lugar con rapidez. El formato y la frecuencia de estos marcadores varían entre países y carreteras.

Marcador de ubicación
What is a road location marker?

A road location marker is a numbered reference point identifying a measured position along a particular road or route.

What is a kilometre marker?

A kilometre marker indicates the number of kilometres measured from an established starting point on the road.

What is a hectometre marker?

A hectometre marker identifies a position at intervals of 100 metres. One kilometre contains ten hectometres.

What does a marker showing 14.7 mean?

It normally identifies a point approximately 14 kilometres and 700 metres from the route’s reference origin.

Is the marker the distance to the next town?

No. It normally measures the position along the road from a fixed reference origin rather than the remaining distance to a destination.

Where does the kilometre measurement begin?

It begins at a reference point chosen for that road, such as the start of the route, a border, an administrative boundary or another officially defined origin.

Does the numbering always increase in the direction of travel?

No. It increases in the officially defined direction of the route. Drivers travelling in the opposite direction may see the values decrease.

How can you recognise a location marker?

It may appear as a numbered roadside post, small sign, plate, marker attached to a barrier or numbers painted beside the carriageway.

Are kilometre markers used in every country?

Many countries use kilometre markers, while countries using imperial measurements may use mile markers. Designs and intervals differ.

Are hectometre markers always placed every 100 metres?

They are intended to represent 100-metre intervals, but their physical placement and permitted tolerances depend on the road authority and local conditions.

What information should you give during an emergency?

Give the road number, marker value, direction of travel and nearest junction or landmark where possible.

Why is the road number important?

The same kilometre value may occur on many different roads. The road number identifies which route the marker belongs to.

Why is the direction of travel important?

Divided roads have separate carriageways. Reporting the direction helps emergency services approach the correct side without making a long diversion.

Can a marker help locate a breakdown?

Yes. Reporting the nearest marker can help breakdown and emergency services identify the affected road section more accurately.

Can it help report debris or another hazard?

Yes. The marker can help road authorities locate an obstruction, damaged barrier, animal, collision or other dangerous situation.

Is a location marker a traffic sign?

Normally not. It is a reference or identification device rather than a regulatory sign.

Does it impose a speed limit?

No. The applicable speed comes from general traffic rules and regulatory speed signs.

Does it change priority?

No. Traffic lights, priority signs and ordinary intersection rules remain applicable.

Does it mark the beginning of a new road rule?

No. Passing a kilometre or hectometre marker does not normally begin or end a traffic regulation.

Can markers be used for road maintenance?

Yes. Road authorities use reference points to locate signs, barriers, bridges, defects, works and other infrastructure precisely.

Can navigation coordinates replace a location marker?

Coordinates can be useful, but a road reference marker may be easier for road operators and emergency services to connect with the correct carriageway and road section.

What if the marker is damaged or missing?

Use the nearest visible marker together with the road number, direction, junctions and other identifiable features.

Should a driver stop simply to read a marker?

No. Do not stop in a live lane or another prohibited location. A passenger may note the marker, or the driver may read it after stopping somewhere safe during an actual emergency.

Can temporary roadworks change the marker values?

Normally not. Temporary traffic routes may move traffic away from the marker’s usual position, but the official road reference system generally remains unchanged.

1 Suiza 2 Autopista 3 Vía rápida 4 Zona residencial 5 Zona 6 Límite de velocidad 7 Velocidad mínima 8 Senda peatonal 9 Carril bici 10 Vía compartida 11 Túnel 12 Zona peatonal 13 Aduana 14 Sentido único 15 Pendiente 16 Carril bus 17 Parada de autobús 18 Calle sin salida 19 Señal de STOP 20 Ceda el paso 21 Glorieta 22 Vía con prioridad 23 Estrechamiento de calzada 24 Prioridad sobre el tráfico en sentido contrario 25 Ceda el paso al tráfico en sentido contrario 26 Paso de peatones 27 Paso a nivel 28 Dirección obligatoria 29 Prohibición de giro 30 Zona escolar 31 Adelantamiento 32 Cruce de animales 33 Calzada deslizante 34 Desprendimiento de rocas 35 Aeronaves 36 Curva 37 Panel direccional 38 Circulación en sentido contrario 39 Obras 40 Viento lateral 41 Límite de altura 42 Límite de anchura 43 Límite de longitud 44 Límite de peso 45 Señal de dirección en intersección 46 Prioridad en la próxima intersección 47 Semáforos 48 Advertencia de semáforos 49 Semáforos peatonales 50 Marcas viales 51 Esquema de intersección 52 Permiso de conducir 53 Marcador de ubicación 54 Número de carretera 55 Paneles de aproximación 56 Espejo de tráfico 57 Teléfono de emergencia 58 Frontera internacional 59 Paso inferior peatonal 60 Ruta ciclista 61 Fin de restricción 62 Estacionamiento 63 Prohibido estacionar 64 Prohibido parar 65 Disco de estacionamiento 66 Marcha atrás 67 Cambio de sentido 68 Atasco 69 Desvío 70 Intersección sin regulación 71 Estado de la calzada 72 Salida 73 Punto de información 74 Equitación 75 Salida de emergencia 76 Rampa de frenado de emergencia 77 Servicio de radio 78 Carga sobredimensionada 79 Límite de población 80 Hospital 81 Aparcamiento cubierto 82 Apartadero 83 Pasarela peatonal 84 Límite de carga por eje 85 Matrícula 86 Estación de carga 87 Peligros 88 Condiciones meteorológicas 89 Giro con semáforo rojo 90 Peatón 91 Ciclista 92 Ciclomotor 93 Motocicleta 94 Turismo 95 Camión 96 Autobús 97 Policía 98 Ambulancia 99 Circular demasiado cerca 100 Norma europea de emisiones ...